Next 20

Question 1

What will rupture of the achilles tendon cause? What will the patient be unable to do?

Answer 1

it will disrupt the triceps sure muscles (soleus and gastronemius). Patient will not be able to plantar flex.

Question 2

A patient presents to the clinic. During examination of the breasts, the physician stumbles onto an adenoacarcinoma of the lactiferous glands. To what ligament will the tumor attach to?

Answer 2

suspensory ligamnt (Cooper’s Ligament)

Question 3

Where will the lateral breasts drain to?

Answer 3

axillary lymph nodes

Question 4

Where will the medial breasts drain to?

Answer 4

parasternal lymph nodes

Question 5

When the phrenic nerve is damaged, what organ is damaged? Where will the paralyzed diaphragm move?

Answer 5

the diaphragm, it will move up instead of down during inspiration instead of down.

Question 6

What are the two branches of the left coronary artery?

Answer 6

left circumflex artery and anterior interventricular artery (anterior descending)

Question 7

what artery supplies the left atrium and left ventricle??

Answer 7

the left circumflex artery

Question 8

What artery supplies the SA node and AV node?

Answer 8

SA = right coronary arteryAV = right coronary artery

Question 9

what are the branches of the right coronary artery?

Answer 9

nodal branchmarginal artery posterior interventricular (PDA)

Question 10

When a kid is brought to the ER due to swallowing of a small plastic truck, where can we find the truck using a laryngoscope?

Answer 10

in the right primary bronchus, at the middle or lower lobe. usually in the lower lobe.

Question 11

Any abdominal hernia passes first which abdominal fascia?

Answer 11

transversalis fascia

Question 12

What organs do we find in the right upper quadrant?

Answer 12

liver and gallbladder

Question 13

what organs are in the left upper quadrant?

Answer 13

stomach and spleen

Question 14

What organs are in the lower right quadrant?

Answer 14

appendix and cecum

Question 15

What organs are in the left lower quadrant?

Answer 15

descending colon and sigmoid colon

Question 16

Where does an indirect hernia pass through first?

Answer 16

it passes through thee deep inguinal ring, through the canal and out th superficial inguinal ring into the scrotum.it passes LATERAL to the inferior epigastric artery

Question 17

The foramen of Winslow has anteriorly what structure?

Answer 17

the hepatoduodenal ligament

Question 18

What is inferior to the foramen of Winslow?

Answer 18

the 1st part of duodenum

Question 19

Where does the direct inguinal hernia pass through?

Answer 19

it passes along the posterior inguinal canal and through the superficial inguinal ring. Not onto the scrotumIt passes medial to the epigastric artery

Question 20

What 2 ligaments do we find in the lesser omentum (lesser sac)?

Answer 20

hepatogastric ligamenthepatoduodenal ligament

Question 21

Where do we find the rectouterine pouch?

Answer 21

between the rectum and the uterus.

Question 22

Where do we find the vesicouterine pouch?

Answer 22

between the uterus and the bladder

Question 23

What is the portal triad?

Answer 23

bile duct, portal vein, proper hepatic artery

Question 24

If there is a posterior gastric ulcer, what artery can be damaged?

Answer 24

splenic artery

Question 25

A posterior gastric ulcer may erode through the posterior wall of the stomach, what organ can be damaged?

Answer 25

pancreas, and patient will feel referred pain on his back

Question 26

What part of the duodenum do we find:ForegutMidgutHindgut

Answer 26

Foregut: 1 and 2Midgut: 2, 3, 4Hindgut: none

Question 27

What is Meckel's Diverticulum?

Answer 27

inflammation of the vitelloinstestinal duct containing ectopic gastric, pancreatic, or endometrial tissue. it is located 2 feet from ileocecal junction and it is 2 cm long.

Question 28

What is a sliding hiatal hernia?

Answer 28

caused by a hernia of cardia of the stomach into the thorax through th esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm.

Question 29

What is a volvulus?

Answer 29

when the small intestine and the sigmoid colon rotate around its mesentery

Question 30

What is the first pain in appendecitis?

Answer 30

referred pain around the umbilicus

Question 31

what is the second kind of pain in appendicitis?

Answer 31

the pain is shifted laterally to Mc Burney's point, where is felt precise, severe and localized

Question 32

Where is Mc Burney's point?

Answer 32

junction between the lateral 1/3 and 2/3 of a line joining the right anterior iliac spine with umbilicus

Question 33

What is Hirschprung's Disease?

Answer 33

it is a condition of aganglionic regions of the colon (absence of postganglionic parasympathetics)

Question 34

Where does the left gastric artery come from?

Answer 34

the celiac trunk

Question 35

where does the left gastric artery course through?

Answer 35

lesser curvature of the stomach

Question 36

what are the two branches of the common hepatic artery?

Answer 36

gastroduodenal arteryproper hepatic artery

Question 37

where does the celiac trunk originate from?

Answer 37

T12

Question 38

Where does the SMA, IMA, Renal and Common Iliac Arteries originate from?

Answer 38

SMA = L1IMA = L3Renal = L2Common Iliac = L4

Question 39

What are the celiac trunk branches?

Answer 39

left gastriccommon hepatic splenic

Question 40

What are the branches of the gastroduodenal artery?

Answer 40

superior pancreaticoduodenalright gastroepiploic

Question 41

Is the splenic artery retro or intra peritoneal?

Answer 41

retroperitoneal

Question 42

What ligament does the splenic artery enter?

Answer 42

splenorenal