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Nelson - Growth, Development, and Behavior > Newborn to First Year > Flashcards

Newborn to First Year Flashcards

1
Q

The average term newborn weighs approximately

A

3.4kg

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2
Q

Average birth length

A

50cm

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3
Q

Average head circumference

A

35cm

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4
Q

Neonates are nearsighted with focal length of

A

8-12in

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5
Q

T/F Hearing is well-developed in neonates and preferentially turn toward female voice

A

T

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6
Q

First office visit of neonates should occur when

A

During first 2 weeks after discharge

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7
Q

Subset of neonates who should be seen 1-3 days after discharge

A

1) Discharged early 2) At risk for jaundice

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8
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Head hold

A

3 months

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9
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Roll over

A

5-6.5 months

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10
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Pull to stand

A

9 months

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11
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Walk independently

A

12 months

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12
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Unfisted hands

A

3 months

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13
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Midline hand play

A

5 months

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14
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Transfer object from 1 hand to another

A

5.5 months

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15
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Thumb-finger grasp

A

8 months

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16
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Voluntary release; Throwing or casting objects

A

12 months

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17
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Cooing

A

3 months

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18
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Babbling

A

6 months

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19
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Mama/Papa non-specific

A

9 months

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20
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Single words with meaning

A

12 months

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21
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Alert to human voice

A

3 months

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22
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Localize sound

A

6 months

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23
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Understands “no”

A

7 months

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24
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Follow 1-step command with gesture

A

7 months

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25
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Holds head steady while sitting

A

2 months

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26
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Pulls to sit with no head lag

A

3 months

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27
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Brings hands together midline

28
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Asymmetric tonic neck reflex gone

29
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Sits without support

30
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Runs

31
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Grasps bottle

A

3.5 months

32
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Reaches for objects

33
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Palmar grasp gone

34
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Turns page of book

35
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Scribbles

36
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Builds tower of 2 cubes

37
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Builds tower of 6 cubes

38
Q

Smiles in response to voice/face

A

1.5 months

39
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Follow 1-step command without gesture

40
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Points to objects

41
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Speaks 4-6 words

42
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Speaks 10-15 words

43
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Speaks 2-word sentences

44
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Stares momentarily at spot where object disappeared

45
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Stares at own hand

46
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Bangs 2 cubes

47
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Uncovers toy

48
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Egocentric symbolic play

49
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Uses stick to reach toy

50
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Pretend play with doll

51
Q

Physiologic weight loss in newborns

A

Decrease by 10% of birthweight in the 1st week of life

52
Q

Physiologic weight loss in newborns results from

A

Excretion of excess extravascular fluid and limited nutritional intake

53
Q

Infants regain or exceed birthweight by

A

2 weeks of life

54
Q

Infants gain approx ___/day during the 1st month

55
Q

Crying peaks at

A

6 weeks of age, up to 3hrs/day then decrease to 1 hr or less by 3 months

56
Q

By ___ birthweight is doubled

57
Q

At 2-6 months, sleep requirement is approx

A

14-16hr/24hr

58
Q

By ___, sleep EEG shows mature pattern

A

4-6 months

59
Q

At ___ infants are described as hatching socially, becoming interested in a wider world

60
Q

First stage of personality development

A

4-6 months

61
Q

Infants develop will and intentions

A

6-12 months

62
Q

By 1st year, birthweight is ___, length is ___, and HC has increased by ___

A

Tripled, increased by 50%, 10cm from birth

63
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Neat pincer grasp

64
Q

Tooth eruption starts with what teeth

A

Mandibular central incisors

65
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Object permanence

66
Q

Development of object permanence corresponds with qualitative changes in social and communicative development, ie ___

A

Stranger anxiety

Nelson - Growth, Development, and Behavior (4 decks)

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