NEWBORN (Cardiovascular Disorders) Flashcards

1
Q

Hallow, muscular organ located in the center of the thorax, between the lungs (mediastinum), and rests on the diaphragm

A

HEART

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2
Q

Pumps blood to the tissues, supplying them with oxygen and other nutrients

A

HEART

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3
Q

4 LAYERS OF THE HEART ?

PEME

A

Pericardium (sac that encloses the heart
Endocardium (endothelial tissue)
Myocardium (muscle fibers)
Epicardium (viscera)

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4
Q

4 CHAMBERS OF THE HEART ?

RRLL

A
  • Right atrium (receives deoxygenated blood)
  • Right ventricle (pumps blood to the lungs)
  • Left atrium (receives blood from the lungs)
  • Left ventricle (pumps blood out to the entire body)
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5
Q

4 VALVES OF THE HEART ?

A

– Atrioventricular valves (Tricuspid; between the right atrium and ventricle)
– Semilunar valves (pumps blood to the lungs)
– Pulmonary valves (between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery)
– Aortic valves (between the left ventricle and aorta)

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6
Q

Fibrous tissue that separates the heart into left and right

A

SEPTUM

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7
Q

Located between the right atrium and ventricle

A

TRICUSPID VALVE

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8
Q

This valve pumps blood into the lungs

A

SEMI LUNAR VALVEL

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9
Q

Located between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery

A

PULMONARY VALVE

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10
Q

Located between the left ventricle and aorta

A

AORTIC VALVE

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11
Q

This chamber receives deoxygenated blood

A

RIGHT ATRIUM

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12
Q

This receives blood from the lungs

A

LEFT ATRIUM

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13
Q

This chamber pumps blood to the lungs

A

RIGHT VENTRICLE

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14
Q

This chamber pumps blood to the whole body

A

LEFT VENTRICLE

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15
Q

4 GREAT VESSELS OF THE HEART ?

A

SUPERIOR VENA CAVA

INFERIOR VENA CAVA

PULMONARY ARTERIES

PULMONARY VEINS

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