NEW_GRE_PQ Flashcards

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1
Q

pluralist

A

n.兼职者,兼任数个宗教职位者

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2
Q

plush

A

a.豪华的

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3
Q

poach

A

v.偷猎,窃取

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4
Q

pod

A

n.豆荚;v.剥掉(豆荚)

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5
Q

podiatrist

A

n.足医

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6
Q

podium

A

n.(乐队)指挥台,讲坛

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7
Q

poignancy

A

n.辛辣;尖锐

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8
Q

poignant

A

a.伤心的,心酸的;尖锐的

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9
Q

poise

A

v.使相等,使平衡;n.泰然自若,镇定

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10
Q

poisonous

A

a.有毒的;有害的

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11
Q

poke

A

v.刺,戳;嘲弄

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12
Q

polar

A

a.地极的,两极的;磁极的

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13
Q

polarize

A

v.使…两极分化

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14
Q

polemic

A

n.争论,论战

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15
Q

polemical

A

a.挑起论战的

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16
Q

polish

A

v.把…擦光亮,抛光;n.上光剂,擦光剂;(态度等)优雅

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17
Q

polite

A

adj.文雅的,有教养的

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18
Q

politically

A

adv.政治上

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19
Q

poll

A

n.民意测验;选举投票

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20
Q

pollen

A

n.花粉

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21
Q

pollinate

A

v.给…授粉

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22
Q

pollster

A

n.民意测验家

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23
Q

polymath

A

n.博学者

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24
Q

pomposity

A

n.自大的行为,言辞

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25
Q

pompous

A

a.自大的

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26
Q

poncho

A

n.斗篷,披风;雨衣

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27
Q

ponder

A

v.仔细考虑

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28
Q

ponderable

A

a.可估量的

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29
Q

ponderous

A

a.笨重的,笨拙的

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30
Q

pontifical

A

a.(贬)自以为是的,自大的;武断的

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31
Q

poohed

A

a.疲倦的

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32
Q

pool

A

n.资源的集合;可共享的物资

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33
Q

pop

A

v. 发出 砰 的一声;突然出现

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34
Q

populous

A

a.人口稠密的

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35
Q

porous

A

a.可渗透的;多孔的

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36
Q

portend

A

v.预兆,预示

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37
Q

portentous

A

a.凶兆的,不祥的

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38
Q

portray

A

v.描绘,描述

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39
Q

posit

A

v.断定,假定…为实

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40
Q

positive

A

adj.积极的;明确的;有信心的;无条件的 n.正片;积极的要素或特点

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41
Q

positiveness

A

n.肯定,确定

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42
Q

possess

A

v.拥有;支配,主宰;受摆布,缠住

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43
Q

possessed

A

a.着迷的;疯狂的

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44
Q

postdate

A

v.填迟…的日期

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45
Q

poster

A

n.海报,招贴画

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46
Q

posthumous

A

a.死后的,身后的

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47
Q

posthumously

A

adv.死后的

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48
Q

postiche

A

a.伪造的,假的 n.伪造品;假发

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49
Q

postoperative

A

adj.手术后的

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50
Q

postulate

A

v.假定;要求

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51
Q

postwar

A

adj.战后的

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52
Q

potable

A

a.适于饮用的

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53
Q

potation

A

n.饮,喝;饮料(尤指酒)

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54
Q

potboiler

A

n.粗制滥造的文艺作品

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55
Q

potent

A

a.强有力的,有影响力的;有效力的

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56
Q

potentate

A

n.统治者,当权者

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57
Q

potential

A

a.潜在的,有可能性的

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58
Q

potentiate

A

v.加强(力量,效果)

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59
Q

pother

A

n.喧闹,骚动

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60
Q

potpourri

A

n.混杂物;杂文集

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61
Q

potshot

A

n.盲目射击 v.肆意抨击

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62
Q

potted

A

a.盆栽的;瓶装的,罐装的

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63
Q

pottery

A

n.制陶;陶器

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64
Q

pouch

A

n.小袋 v.使成袋状

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65
Q

pounce

A

n.爪;猛扑 v.猛扑,突袭

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66
Q

pound

A

v.猛击,连续重击;(心脏)狂跳,怦怦地跳

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67
Q

pragmatic

A

a.实际的,实用主义的

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68
Q

prance

A

v.昂首阔步

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69
Q

prank

A

n.恶作剧,玩笑

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70
Q

prate

A

v.瞎扯,胡说;唠叨,喋喋不休

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71
Q

preach

A

v.传教,讲道

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72
Q

preamble

A

n.(书,演讲)前言,序言;事情的先兆

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73
Q

precarious

A

a.不稳固的,不安全的;不确定的,不稳定的

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74
Q

precede

A

v.在…之前,早于

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75
Q

precedent

A

adj.在先的,在前的 n.先例,判例

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76
Q

precept

A

n.箴言,格言

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77
Q

precipitate

A

v.加速,促成;a.鲁莽的

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78
Q

precipitous

A

a.陡峭的

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79
Q

precise

A

a.精确的

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80
Q

preclude

A

v.避免,排除,阻止

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81
Q

precocious

A

a.(儿童)早熟的

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82
Q

preconception

A

n.先入之见;偏见

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83
Q

precursor

A

n.先驱,先兆

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84
Q

predator

A

n.食肉动物

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85
Q

predatory

A

a.掠夺的;食肉的

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86
Q

predecessor

A

n.(职务、职位的)前任,前辈;原先的(被继承或被取代的)东西

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87
Q

predestine

A

v.预先注定

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88
Q

predetermine

A

v.预先注定,预先决定

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89
Q

predictable

A

adj.可预知的

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90
Q

predilection

A

n.偏爱,爱好

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91
Q

predispose

A

v.使预先有倾向;使易受感染

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92
Q

predominant

A

a.有势力的;极其显著的,盛行的

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93
Q

predominate

A

v.支配,统治;(数量、力量等)占优势

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94
Q

preeminent

A

a.出类拔萃的

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95
Q

preempt

A

v.以优先购买权取得;取代

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96
Q

preen

A

v.(鸟)整理羽毛;(人)打扮修饰

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97
Q

prefabricated

A

a.预制构件的

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98
Q

preferably

A

adv.更可取地,更好地,宁可

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99
Q

prefigure

A

v.预示

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100
Q

pregnant

A

a.怀孕的;充满的

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101
Q

prehensile

A

a.能抓住东西的,缠绕的

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102
Q

prehistoric

A

a.史前的

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103
Q

prejudice

A

n.偏见,成见;v.使产生偏见

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104
Q

preliminary

A

a.预备的;(某一重要行动或事情)初步的,开始的

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105
Q

prelude

A

n.(行动,事情的)序幕,前奏

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106
Q

premature

A

a.过早的,提前的;早产的

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107
Q

premeditate

A

v.预先设想,预谋

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108
Q

premiere

A

n./v.(电影,戏剧)首次公演

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109
Q

premise

A

n.(推理所依据的)前提

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110
Q

premium

A

n.保险费;奖金

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111
Q

premonition

A

n.预感,预兆

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112
Q

preoccupation

A

n.全神贯注;使人专注的东西

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113
Q

preponderant

A

adj.占优势的,突出的,压倒性的

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114
Q

preponderate

A

v.(重量上,重要性上)压倒,超过

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115
Q

prepossessing

A

a.给人好感的

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116
Q

preposterous

A

a.荒谬的,完全违背常理的

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117
Q

prerequisite

A

n.先决条件,必备条件

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118
Q

prerogative

A

n.特权

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119
Q

presage

A

n.(多指不祥的)预感;v.(不祥)预示

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120
Q

prescience

A

n.预知,先见

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121
Q

prescient

A

adj.有先见的,预知的

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122
Q

prescribe

A

v.(医)开处方;规定

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123
Q

presentation

A

n.介绍;描述

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124
Q

presentiment

A

n.预感

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125
Q

preservative

A

a.防腐的;n.防腐剂

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126
Q

preserve

A

v.保护;保存

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127
Q

preside

A

v.担任主席;负责;指挥

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128
Q

press

A

v.挤压

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129
Q

pressing

A

a.紧迫的,迫切的;恳切要求的

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130
Q

prestige

A

n.威信,威望,声望

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131
Q

prestigious

A

a.有名望的,有威信的

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132
Q

presume

A

v.假定,认定

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133
Q

presumption

A

n.冒昧,专横;假定

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134
Q

presumptuous

A

a.放肆的,过分的

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135
Q

presupposition

A

n.预先假定,臆测

136
Q

presupposition

A

n.预先假定,臆测

137
Q

pretence

A

n.假装;借口

138
Q

pretense

A

n.妄称,自称;假装;借口

139
Q

pretension

A

n.自傲,骄傲;要求,主张

140
Q

pretentious

A

a.夸耀的,自命不凡的,狂妄的

141
Q

preternatural

A

a.异常的;超自然的

142
Q

pretext

A

n.借口

143
Q

prevail

A

v.战胜,击败;盛行,普遍存在

144
Q

prevalent

A

a.流行的,盛行的

145
Q

prevaricate

A

v.支吾其词,搪塞,说谎

146
Q

preview

A

v./n.(电影,戏剧,展览会)预演,预展

147
Q

previous

A

a.在先的,以前的

148
Q

prevision

A

n.预知,先见

149
Q

prey

A

n.被捕食的动物;受害者

150
Q

prig

A

n.自命清高者,道学先生

151
Q

primal

A

adj.原始的,最初的;首要的

152
Q

prime

A

n.全盛时期;a.最初的,原始的;首要的

153
Q

primitive

A

adj.原始的,远古的,基本的

154
Q

primordial

A

a.原始的,最初的

155
Q

prior

A

adj.在前的,优先的

156
Q

pristine

A

a.远古的,太古的;纯洁的;新鲜的

157
Q

privacy

A

n.隐居;隐私;秘密

158
Q

privation

A

n.生活必需品的匮乏、贫困

159
Q

privilege

A

n.特权,特别利益

160
Q

probe

A

v.探索,探测

161
Q

probity

A

n.刚直,正直

162
Q

problematic

A

adj.成问题的;有疑问的,值得怀疑的;未知的,未解决的

163
Q

procedure

A

n.程序,手续

164
Q

proceeds

A

n.收入,实收款项

165
Q

procession

A

n.(人,车)行列,队伍;列队前进

166
Q

proclaim

A

v.宣告,宣布;表明,显示

167
Q

proclamation

A

n.宣布,公告

168
Q

proclivity

A

n.倾向

169
Q

procrastinate

A

v.(贬)(习惯性地)耽搁,拖延

170
Q

procrustean

A

a.强求一致的

171
Q

procurement

A

n.获得,接收

172
Q

prod

A

v.刺,捅;激励

173
Q

prodigal

A

a.挥霍的;n.挥霍者

174
Q

prodigious

A

a.(体积,数量,程度上)巨大的

175
Q

profane

A

v.亵渎,玷污

176
Q

proffer

A

n./v.献出,提供;提议,建议

177
Q

proficiency

A

n.进步;熟练,精通

178
Q

proficient

A

a.熟练的,精通的

179
Q

profile

A

n.外形;(尤指人面部的)轮廓侧面像

180
Q

profitable

A

a.有利可图的

181
Q

profiteer

A

n.奸商,牟取暴利者,大发不义之财者

182
Q

profligacy

A

n.放荡,肆意挥霍

183
Q

profligate

A

a.挥霍的,浪费的;n.恣意挥霍者

184
Q

profound

A

a.深的,深刻的;渊博的,深奥的

185
Q

profundity

A

n.深奥的事物;深刻,深厚

186
Q

profuse

A

a.很多的;浪费的

187
Q

progenitor

A

n.祖先

188
Q

progeny

A

n.后代,子女

189
Q

prognosis

A

n.预后,对疾病的发作及结果的预言

190
Q

prognosticate

A

v.预言,预示

191
Q

prohibit

A

v.禁止,阻止

192
Q

prohibitive

A

a.抑制的;价格贵得买不起的

193
Q

projectile

A

n.抛射物,发射体

194
Q

projection

A

n.凸出物,隆起物;设计,规划;发射,投射

195
Q

projector

A

n.电影放映机,幻灯机

196
Q

proliferate

A

v.迅速繁殖;激增

197
Q

prolific

A

a.多产的,多结果的

198
Q

prolix

A

a.(说话、写作)啰嗦的,冗长而乏味的

199
Q

prologue

A

n.开场白;序幕,一系列事情的开端

200
Q

prolong

A

v.延长,拉长

201
Q

promenade

A

v./n.散步;开车兜风

202
Q

prominence

A

n.突出物;突出,显著

203
Q

prominent

A

a.显著的;著名的

204
Q

promissory

A

a.允诺的,约定的

205
Q

promote

A

v.提升;促进

206
Q

promotion

A

n.晋升,促进

207
Q

prompt

A

v.促使,激起;a.敏捷的,迅速的

208
Q

promptness

A

n.迅速,敏捷,机敏

209
Q

promulgate

A

v.颁布(法令);宣传,宣扬

210
Q

prone

A

a.俯卧的;倾向于…的

211
Q

prong

A

v.刺,贯穿 n.叉子;齿状物

212
Q

pronounced

A

a.(观点等)强硬的,明显的

213
Q

proofread

A

v.校队,校正

214
Q

prop

A

n.支撑物;后盾,靠山;v.支持

215
Q

propaganda

A

n.宣传

216
Q

propagate

A

v.繁殖;传播

217
Q

propel

A

v.推进

218
Q

propensity

A

n.嗜好,习性

219
Q

prophecy

A

n.预言

220
Q

prophesy

A

v.预言

221
Q

prophet

A

n.先知,预言家

222
Q

prophetic

A

a.先知的,预言的,预示的

223
Q

propitiate

A

v.讨好;抚慰

224
Q

propitious

A

a.吉利的;有利的

225
Q

proposition

A

n.看法;提议

226
Q

proprietary

A

a.私有的

227
Q

propriety

A

n.礼节;适当

228
Q

propulsion

A

n.推进力

229
Q

prorogue

A

v.休会;延期

230
Q

prosaic

A

a.单调的,无趣的

231
Q

proscribe

A

v.禁止

232
Q

prose

A

n.散文

233
Q

prosecute

A

v.(法)告发,检举

234
Q

prosecution

A

n.起诉;实行,经营,从事

235
Q

proselytize

A

v.劝诱别人接受自己的信仰、宗教

236
Q

prospect

A

v.勘探;n.有根据的期望;前景;景色,景观

237
Q

prosperity

A

n.繁荣;幸运;健康

238
Q

prosperous

A

a.(尤指经济)繁荣富强的

239
Q

prostrate

A

a.(尤指因精疲力竭而)俯卧的;无能为力的,沮丧的;v.使下跪鞠躬

240
Q

protagonist

A

n.倡导者,拥护者

241
Q

protagonist

A

n.提议者,领导者

242
Q

protean

A

a.变化多端的,多变的

243
Q

protective

A

adj.保护的,防护的

244
Q

protest

A

v./n.抗议,反对

245
Q

protocol

A

n.外交礼节;(外交协议的)草案

246
Q

prototype

A

n.原型;典型

247
Q

protozoan

A

n.原生动物

248
Q

protract

A

v.(贬)延长,拖长

249
Q

protrude

A

v.伸出,突出

250
Q

protuberance

A

n.凸出,隆起

251
Q

protuberant

A

a.凸出的,隆起的

252
Q

provenance

A

n.(艺术等的)出处,起源

253
Q

proverb

A

n.谚语

254
Q

proverbially

A

adv.人尽皆知的

255
Q

provident

A

a.深谋远虑的;节俭的

256
Q

providential

A

a.幸运的;(时机)恰到好处的

257
Q

provincial

A

a.(贬)偏狭的,守旧的,过时的

258
Q

provision

A

n.(粮食)供应;(法律等)条款

259
Q

provisional

A

a.暂时的,临时的

260
Q

provocation

A

n.挑衅,激怒

261
Q

provocative

A

adj.挑衅的,煽动的

262
Q

provoke

A

v.激怒;引起;驱使

263
Q

prowess

A

n.勇敢;不凡的能力

264
Q

prowl

A

v.潜行于,偷偷地漫游 n.四处觅食,徘徊

265
Q

proximity

A

n.接近,临近

266
Q

prude

A

n.拘守礼节的人

267
Q

prudent

A

a.审慎的,三思而后行的;判断力强的,精明的;节俭的

268
Q

prudish

A

a.过分守礼拘谨的,假道学的

269
Q

prune

A

n.梅干;v.修剪(树木等)

270
Q

pry

A

v.刺探,打听;撬开 n.撬杆,杠杆

271
Q

pseudonym

A

n.假名,笔名

272
Q

psyche

A

n.心智,精神

273
Q

psychological

A

adj.心理学的;心理的,精神的

274
Q

psychology

A

n.心理学,心理状态

275
Q

publicize

A

v.宣传,引人注意

276
Q

puerile

A

a.幼稚的;儿童的

277
Q

puffery

A

n.极力称赞,吹捧,夸大广告

278
Q

pugnacious

A

a.好斗的

279
Q

puissant

A

a.强有力的,强大的

280
Q

pulchritude

A

n.美丽,标致

281
Q

pullet

A

n.小母鸡

282
Q

pullulate

A

v.繁殖;充满

283
Q

pulp

A

n.果肉酱;纸浆

284
Q

pulpit

A

n.讲道坛

285
Q

pulverize

A

v.压成细粉;彻底击败

286
Q

punch

A

v.以拳猛击;打洞;

287
Q

punctilious

A

a.谨慎的,一丝不苟的

288
Q

puncture

A

v.刺穿,刺破;n.刺孔,穿孔

289
Q

pundit

A

n.权威人士,专家

290
Q

pungent

A

a.味道刺激的;苛刻的

291
Q

punishment

A

n.惩罚,刑罚

292
Q

puny

A

a.弱小的,发育不良的

293
Q

purchase

A

n.支点(阻止东西下滑)

294
Q

purgatory

A

n.(天主教教义中的)炼狱;受苦受难的地方

295
Q

purge

A

v.清洗,清除(政敌);净化心灵,洗涤罪恶

296
Q

purify

A

v.使洁净,净化

297
Q

purloin

A

v.偷窃

298
Q

purport

A

n.意义,涵义,主旨

299
Q

purported

A

a.谣传的,声张的,号称的

300
Q

purposiveness

A

n.目的性

301
Q

purse

A

v.缩拢,皱起;n.钱包

302
Q

pursuit

A

n.追赶;职业

303
Q

purvey

A

v.(大量)供给,供应(尤指粮食)

304
Q

pushy

A

a.有进取心的,爱出风头的,固执己见的

305
Q

pusillanimous

A

a.胆小的

306
Q

putative

A

a.公认的,推定的

307
Q

putrefy

A

a.使腐烂

308
Q

putrid

A

a.腐臭的

309
Q

quack

A

n.冒充内行之人;庸医

310
Q

quaff

A

v.痛饮,畅饮

311
Q

quagmire

A

n.沼泽地;困境

312
Q

quail

A

v.畏惧,颤抖

313
Q

quaint

A

a. 离奇有趣的
adj. 古色古香的, 少见的, 古怪的

近义词:
[adj.] strange, unusual, fashionable, stylish
反义词:
[n.] familiar, unfashionable, unstylish

314
Q

qualified

A

a.有资格的;有限制的

315
Q

qualm

A

n.不安

316
Q

qualm

A

n.疑虑(尤指有关良心问题的)

317
Q

quandary

A

n.困惑,进退两难

318
Q

quantum

A

n.量子;定量

319
Q

quarantine

A

n.(为防传染疾病的)隔离检疫期,隔离

320
Q

quarrel

A

n.争吵

321
Q

quash

A

v.镇压;(依法)取消

322
Q

quatifiable

A

adj.可以计量的,可量化的

323
Q

queer

A

a.奇怪的,反常的

324
Q

quell

A

v.制止,镇压

325
Q

quench

A

v.熄灭(火);抑制(欲望,情感);

326
Q

querulous

A

a.抱怨的,多牢骚的

327
Q

query

A

v.质疑,疑问;n.问题,疑问

328
Q

queue

A

v.排队;n.长队

329
Q

quibble

A

n.遁词,回避正题的话;吹毛求疵的反对意见或批评

330
Q

quiescence

A

n.静止,沉寂

331
Q

quiescent

A

a.不动的,静止的

332
Q

quirk

A

n.奇事;怪癖

333
Q

quixotic

A

a.不切实际的,空想的

334
Q

quondam

A

a.原来的,从前的

335
Q

quota

A

n.定额,配额

336
Q

quote

A

v.引用,引述

337
Q

quotidian

A

a.每日发生的;平凡的,普通的