NEW_GRE_E Flashcards

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1
Q

eaglet

A

n.小鹰

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2
Q

egotist

A

n.自私自利者

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3
Q

earnest

A

a.认真的

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4
Q

earring

A

n.耳环,耳饰

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5
Q

earthiness

A

n.土质,土性

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6
Q

earthshaking

A

a.极其重大或重要的

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7
Q

earthy

A

a.粗俗的,土气的

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8
Q

easel

A

n.黑板架,画架

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9
Q

ebb

A

v.退潮;衰退

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10
Q

ebullience

A

n.(感情等的)奔放,兴高采烈;沸腾

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11
Q

eccentric

A

a.古怪的,反常的,没有共同圆心的;n.古怪的人

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12
Q

echo

A

n.回声;反响;共鸣 v.回响;重复,模仿

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13
Q

eclectic

A

a.折衷的,兼容并蓄的

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14
Q

eclipse

A

n.日食,月食;黯然失色,衰退

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15
Q

ecological

A

adj.生态的,生态学的

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16
Q

economize

A

v.节约,节省

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17
Q

economy

A

n.节约;经济;adj.经济的

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18
Q

ecstasy

A

n.狂喜;出神,入迷

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19
Q

ecstatic

A

a.狂喜的,心花怒放的

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20
Q

ecumenical

A

a.世界范围的,普遍的

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21
Q

edgy

A

a.急躁的,易怒的;尖利的,锐利的

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22
Q

edifice

A

n.宏伟的建筑(如宫殿、教堂)

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23
Q

edify

A

v.(思想)陶冶,启发

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24
Q

eerie

A

a.可怕的,怪异的

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25
Q

efface

A

v.擦掉,抹去

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26
Q

effective

A

adj.有效的,生效的;给人印象深刻的

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27
Q

effeminate

A

a.缺乏勇气的,柔弱的

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28
Q

effervesce

A

v.(液体)冒泡;热情洋溢

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29
Q

effervescence

A

n.冒泡;活泼

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30
Q

effete

A

a.无生产力的;虚弱的

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31
Q

efficacious

A

a.有效的

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32
Q

efficacy

A

n.功效,有效性

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33
Q

effrontery

A

n.厚颜无耻

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34
Q

effulgent

A

a.(光线)灿烂的

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35
Q

egalitarian

A

a.主张人人平等的

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36
Q

egocentric

A

a.利己的

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37
Q

egoism

A

n.利己主义

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38
Q

egoistic(al)

A

adj.自我中心的,自私自利的

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39
Q

egotist

A

n.自私自利者

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40
Q

egregious

A

a.(缺点等)过分的,惊人的

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41
Q

eidetic

A

a.印象异常清晰的;极为逼真的

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42
Q

ejaculate

A

v.突然叫出或说出

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43
Q

elaborate

A

a.精致的,复杂的;v.详尽地说明,阐明

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44
Q

elapse

A

v.消逝,过去 n. 消逝

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45
Q

elate

A

v.使高兴,使得意

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46
Q

elated

A

a.兴高采烈的,情绪高昂的

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47
Q

elegiac

A

a.哀歌的,挽歌的 n.哀歌,挽歌

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48
Q

elegy

A

n.哀歌,挽歌

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49
Q

elementary

A

a.初级的

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50
Q

elephantine

A

a.笨拙的;庞大的

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51
Q

elevate

A

v.将…举起

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52
Q

elicit

A

v.引出,探出

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53
Q

eligible

A

a.合格的

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54
Q

eliminate

A

v.除去,淘汰

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55
Q

elite

A

n.精华,中坚

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56
Q

elixir

A

n.万能药,长生不老药

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57
Q

elliptical

A

a.椭圆的;含糊的;省略的

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58
Q

elocution

A

n.演说术

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59
Q

elongate

A

v.延长,伸长

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60
Q

eloquence

A

n.雄辩,口才,精彩演讲

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61
Q

eloquent

A

adj.雄辩的,流利的

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62
Q

elucidate

A

v.(清晰)阐明,说明

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63
Q

elude

A

v.逃避;不理解,不记得

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64
Q

elusive

A

a.难懂的

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65
Q

emaciate

A

v.使…瘦弱;消瘦

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66
Q

emaciation

A

n.消瘦,衰弱

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67
Q

emanate

A

v.散发,发出;发源

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68
Q

emancipate

A

v.解放,解除束缚

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69
Q

emasculate

A

v.使柔弱;阉割 a.柔弱的

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70
Q

embargo

A

n.禁运令,封港令

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71
Q

embarrass

A

v.使忸怩,使难堪

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72
Q

embed

A

v.牢牢插入,嵌于

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73
Q

embellish

A

v.装饰,润饰

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74
Q

embellishment

A

n.装饰,装饰品

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75
Q

embezzlement

A

n.贪污,盗用

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76
Q

embitter

A

v.使痛苦,使难受

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77
Q

emblematic

A

a.作为象征的

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78
Q

embody

A

v.(作品等)表达,体现;使具体化

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79
Q

embolden

A

v.鼓励

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80
Q

embrace

A

v.拥抱;包含

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81
Q

embroider

A

v.刺绣,修饰

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82
Q

embroil

A

v.使混乱,使卷入纠纷

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83
Q

embryological

A

a.胚胎学的

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84
Q

embryonic

A

a.胚胎的;萌芽期的

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85
Q

emend

A

v.订正,校订

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86
Q

emerald

A

n.翡翠 a.翠绿色的

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87
Q

emergency

A

n.紧急事件

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88
Q

emigrate

A

v.自本国移居他国

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89
Q

eminence

A

n.卓越,杰出

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90
Q

eminent

A

a.著名的,显著的

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91
Q

emissary

A

n.密使;特使

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92
Q

emit

A

v.放射(光、热、味等)

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93
Q

emolument

A

n.报酬,薪水

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94
Q

emote

A

v.激动地表达感情

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95
Q

empathy

A

n.心意相通,(感情等)融为一体

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96
Q

emphatic

A

a.重视的,强调的

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97
Q

empirical

A

a.以经验或观察为根据的

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98
Q

empirically

A

adv.凭经验的

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99
Q

empiricism

A

n.经验主义

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100
Q

empower

A

v.授权给某人采取行动

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101
Q

empyreal

A

a.天空的

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102
Q

emulate

A

v.努力赶上或超越

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103
Q

enamored

A

a.珍爱的,喜爱的

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104
Q

encapsulation

A

n.包装

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105
Q

enchant

A

v.使迷醉;施魔法于

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106
Q

encipher

A

v.译成密码

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107
Q

enclosure

A

n.圈地,围占

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108
Q

encomiast

A

n.赞美者

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109
Q

encompass

A

v.包围,围绕

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110
Q

encounter

A

v.遭遇

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111
Q

encroach

A

v.逐步侵占,蚕食

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112
Q

encumber

A

v.妨害,阻碍

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113
Q

encyclopedia

A

n.百科全书

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114
Q

encyclopedic

A

adj.广博的,知识渊博的

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115
Q

endearing

A

a.讨人喜欢的

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116
Q

endearing

A

a.讨人喜欢的

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117
Q

endemic

A

a.地方性的

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118
Q

endorse

A

v.(支票)背面签字;公开赞同

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119
Q

endow

A

v.资助,捐助

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120
Q

endue

A

v.赋予,授予

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121
Q

endure

A

v.忍受,忍耐

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122
Q

enduring

A

a.持续的

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123
Q

enervate

A

v.使虚弱,使无力

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124
Q

enfeeble

A

v.使衰弱

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125
Q

enfetter

A

v.给…上脚镣;束缚,使受制于

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126
Q

enflame

A

v.燃烧

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127
Q

engage

A

v.从事,参与;雇佣;引起···的注意

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128
Q

engaging

A

a.迷人的,美丽动人的

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129
Q

engender

A

v.产生,引起

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130
Q

engrave

A

v.在(硬物)上雕刻

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131
Q

engross

A

v.全神贯注于

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132
Q

engulf

A

v.吞噬

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133
Q

enigma

A

n.谜一样的人或事物

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134
Q

enjoin

A

v.命令,吩咐

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135
Q

enlightening

A

a.有启迪作用的;使人领悟的

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136
Q

enliven

A

v.使…更活跃或更愉快

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137
Q

enmity

A

n.敌意,仇恨

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138
Q

ennoble

A

v.授予爵位,使高贵

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139
Q

ennui

A

n.倦怠,无聊,不兴奋;v.使无聊

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140
Q

enormity

A

n.极恶;暴行;巨大

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141
Q

enormous

A

a.极大的,巨大的

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142
Q

enrage

A

v.激怒,触怒

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143
Q

enrapture

A

v.使狂喜,使高兴

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144
Q

ensconce

A

v.安置,安坐

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145
Q

enshrine

A

v.奉为神圣,珍藏

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146
Q

ensign

A

n.舰旗(船上表示所属国家的旗帜)

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147
Q

ensnare

A

v.诱入陷阱,进入罗网

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148
Q

ensue

A

v.继而发生

149
Q

entangle

A

v.使纠缠,卷入

150
Q

enterprise

A

n.公司,事业单位;进取心

151
Q

entertain

A

v.款待,招待;使欢乐,娱乐

152
Q

enthral

A

v.迷惑

153
Q

enthrall

A

v.迷惑,迷住

154
Q

enthralling

A

a.迷人的,吸引人的

155
Q

entice

A

v.怂恿,引诱

156
Q

entirety

A

n.整体,全面

157
Q

entitle

A

v.使有权(做某事)

158
Q

entourage

A

n.随从;环境

159
Q

entrance

A

v.使出神,使入迷;n.入口

160
Q

entrancing

A

a.使人入神的

161
Q

entreat

A

v.恳求

162
Q

entreaty

A

n.恳求,哀求

163
Q

entrenched

A

a.(权利、传统)确立的,牢固的

164
Q

entrepreneur

A

n.企业家,创业人

165
Q

entrust

A

v.委托;托付

166
Q

entwine

A

v.使缠绕,交织

167
Q

enumerate

A

v.列举,枚举

168
Q

enunciate

A

v.(清楚地)发音;(清楚地)表达

169
Q

enviable

A

a.令人羡慕的

170
Q

environ

A

v.包围,围绕

171
Q

envisage

A

v.正视;想象

172
Q

envision

A

v.想象,预想

173
Q

enzyme

A

n.酵素,酶

174
Q

ephemeral

A

a.朝生暮死的,短暂的;生命短暂的

175
Q

epic

A

n.叙事诗,史诗;a.英雄的;大规模的

176
Q

epideictic

A

a.夸耀的

177
Q

epidemic

A

a.传染性的,流行性的

178
Q

epidermis

A

n.表皮,外皮

179
Q

epigram

A

n.讽刺短句,警句

180
Q

epilogue

A

n.收场白;尾声

181
Q

episode

A

n.一段情节;插曲,片段

182
Q

episodic

A

a.偶然发生的,分散性的

183
Q

epithet

A

n.(贬低人的)短语或形容词

184
Q

epitome

A

n.典型;梗概,摘要

185
Q

epitomize

A

v.概括,摘要,成为典型,成为缩影

186
Q

epoch

A

n.新纪元;重大的事件

187
Q

equable

A

a.稳定的,不变的;(脾气)温和的

188
Q

equate

A

v.认为…相等或相仿

189
Q

equation

A

n.等式;等同,相等

190
Q

equator

A

n.赤道

191
Q

equestrian

A

a.骑马的;骑士阶层的

192
Q

equilibrium

A

n.平衡

193
Q

equine

A

a.马的,似马的

194
Q

equitable

A

adj.公正的,合理的

195
Q

equity

A

n.公平,公正

196
Q

equivalent

A

a.相等的,等值的

197
Q

equivocal

A

adj.模棱两可的;不明确的,不确定的

198
Q

equivocate

A

v.模棱两可地说,支吾其词,说谎

199
Q

equivocator

A

n.说模棱话的人,说话支吾的人

200
Q

eradicate

A

v.根除;扑灭

201
Q

erase

A

v.擦掉,抹去

202
Q

erect

A

a.竖立的,笔直的,直立的

203
Q

erode

A

v.侵蚀

204
Q

errand

A

n.差使;差事

205
Q

erratic

A

a.无规律的,反复无常的;古怪的

206
Q

erratically

A

adv.不规律地,不定地

207
Q

ersatz

A

a.代用的,假的

208
Q

erudite

A

a.博学的,饱学的

209
Q

erudition

A

n.博学

210
Q

erupt

A

v.爆发;喷出(熔岩、水、气体、泥浆等)

211
Q

escalate

A

v.(战争等)升级;(快速)扩大,上升

212
Q

escalation

A

n.逐步上升,逐步增强

213
Q

escapism

A

n.逃避现实(的习气)

214
Q

eschew

A

v.避开,戒绝

215
Q

escort

A

v.护送 n.护送者

216
Q

esoteric

A

a.秘传的,神秘的,隐秘的

217
Q

espionage

A

n.间谍活动

218
Q

espouse

A

v.支持,拥护

219
Q

espy

A

v.(从远处等)突然看到

220
Q

essentially

A

adv.本质上,基本上

221
Q

estimable

A

adj.值得尊敬的;可估计的

222
Q

estrange

A

v.使疏远

223
Q

etch

A

v.蚀刻;铭记

224
Q

eternal

A

a.永久的,永恒的,不朽的

225
Q

ethereal

A

a.太空;轻巧的

226
Q

ethics

A

n.伦理学;道德规范

227
Q

ethnic

A

a.种族的,民族的

228
Q

ethos

A

n.(个人、团体或民族)道德风貌,思潮,信仰

229
Q

etymology

A

n.语源学

230
Q

eugenic

A

a.优生(学)的

231
Q

eulogistic

A

a.颂扬的,歌功颂德的

232
Q

eulogize

A

v.陈赞,颂扬

233
Q

eulogy

A

n.颂词,颂文

234
Q

euphemism

A

n.婉言,委婉的说法

235
Q

euphonious

A

a.悦耳的

236
Q

euphoria

A

n.幸福愉快感

237
Q

euphoric

A

a.欢欣的

238
Q

evacuate

A

v.撤退;撤离

239
Q

evade

A

v.逃避;规避

240
Q

evade

A

v.逃避;规避

241
Q

evaluation

A

n.评价,评估

242
Q

evanescent

A

a.迅速消失的,短暂的

243
Q

evasion

A

n.躲避;借口

244
Q

evasive

A

a.迥避的,逃避的;托辞的

245
Q

evenhanded

A

a.公平的,不偏不倚的

246
Q

even-tempered

A

adj.性情平和的,不易生气的

247
Q

eventful

A

a.多事的;重要的

248
Q

eventual

A

adj.最终的

249
Q

evergreen

A

adj.常绿的

250
Q

everlasting

A

adj.永恒的,永久的;无休止的

251
Q

evict

A

v.(依法)驱逐

252
Q

evil

A

adj.邪恶的,罪恶的 n.坏事,恶行

253
Q

evince

A

v.表明,表示,表现出

254
Q

eviscerate

A

v.取出内脏;除去主要部分

255
Q

evocative

A

a.唤起的,激起的

256
Q

evoke

A

v.引起;唤起

257
Q

exacerbate

A

v.(病、疼痛)加重,恶化

258
Q

exactitude

A

n.极端的正确性或精确性

259
Q

exaggerate

A

v.夸大,夸张;过分强调

260
Q

exaggeration

A

n.夸张

261
Q

exalt

A

v.(高度)赞扬,歌颂

262
Q

exaltation

A

n.(成功带来的)得意,高兴

263
Q

exalted

A

adj.崇高的,高贵的

264
Q

exasperate

A

v.激怒,使恼怒

265
Q

exasperation

A

n.激怒,恼怒

266
Q

excavate

A

v.挖掘;挖出

267
Q

exceptionable

A

a.引起反感的

268
Q

exceptional

A

a.特别(好)的

269
Q

excerpt

A

n.摘录,选录,节录

270
Q

excess

A

n.过分,过度

271
Q

excessive

A

adj.过分的,过度的

272
Q

excessively

A

adv.过度的

273
Q

excise

A

v.切除,删去

274
Q

excitability

A

n.易兴奋性,易激动性

275
Q

excite

A

v.激发;使动感情,使激动;使增加能量

276
Q

exclaim

A

v.惊叫,呼喊

277
Q

exclamation

A

n.惊叹词;惊呼

278
Q

exclusive

A

a.(人)孤僻的;(物)专用的

279
Q

excogitate

A

v.认真想出

280
Q

excoriate

A

v.剥皮,严厉批评

281
Q

excrete

A

v.排泄,分泌

282
Q

excruciate

A

v.施酷刑;折磨

283
Q

exculpate

A

v.开脱;申明无罪,证明无罪

284
Q

excursive

A

a.离题的

285
Q

execrable

A

a.可憎的,厌恶的

286
Q

execrate

A

v.憎恶;咒骂

287
Q

execute

A

v.执行,履行;将某人处死

288
Q

exemplar

A

n.模范,榜样

289
Q

exemplary

A

a.可作楷模的

290
Q

exemplify

A

v.是…的典型;举出…的例子

291
Q

exempt

A

a.被免除的;v.使免除,豁免

292
Q

exert

A

v.运用(力量等),形式,施加

293
Q

exhale

A

v.呼出(气);呼气,散发

294
Q

exhaust

A

n.(机器排出的)废气,蒸气;v.使非常疲倦

295
Q

exhaustive

A

a.彻底的,无遗漏的

296
Q

exhaustiveness

A

n.全面,详尽,彻底

297
Q

exhilarate

A

v.使高兴,使兴奋;使振作,鼓舞

298
Q

exhilaration

A

n.高兴,活跃

299
Q

exhume

A

v.掘出,发掘

300
Q

exigency

A

n.紧急要求,迫切要求

301
Q

exigent

A

a.迫切的,紧急的

302
Q

exiguous

A

a.太少的,不足的

303
Q

exodus

A

n.大批离去,成群外出

304
Q

exonerate

A

v.免除责任;确定无罪

305
Q

exoneration

A

n.免除(责任、义务、苦难等)

306
Q

exorbitant

A

a.过分的,过度的

307
Q

exorcise

A

v.驱魔;去除(坏念头等)

308
Q

exotic

A

a.珍奇的;来自异国的

309
Q

expand

A

v.扩大,膨胀

310
Q

expatiate

A

v.细说,详述

311
Q

expatriate

A

v.驱逐,流放;移居国外

312
Q

expediency

A

n.(未必正当的)便利;有益但未必正当的举措,权宜之计

313
Q

expedient

A

n.权宜之计,(未必正当的)临时手段;a.(指行动)有用的

314
Q

expeditious

A

a.迅速的,敏捷的

315
Q

expeditious

A

a.迅速的,敏捷的

316
Q

expel

A

v.排出;开除

317
Q

expend

A

v.花费;用光

318
Q

expenditure

A

n.消耗,支出

319
Q

expertise

A

n.专门技术,专业知识

320
Q

expiate

A

v.赎罪,补偿

321
Q

expire

A

v.期满;去世

322
Q

explanatory

A

adj.说明的,解释的

323
Q

explicable

A

adj.可解释的

324
Q

explicate

A

v.详细解说(思想、作品等)

325
Q

explicit

A

a.清楚明确的;成熟的,成型的

326
Q

explicitly

A

adv.明白地,明确地

327
Q

exploit

A

v.剥削;开发利用;n.英勇行为

328
Q

explore

A

v.探究,勘察,考察

329
Q

exposition

A

n.详细阐释;博览会

330
Q

expository

A

a.说明的

331
Q

expostulate

A

v.(对人或行为进行)抗议;告诫

332
Q

exposure

A

n.暴露,显露,曝光

333
Q

expound

A

v.解释,详细阐述

334
Q

expressly

A

adv.清楚地;专门地,特意地

335
Q

expropriate

A

v.充公,没收

336
Q

expulsion

A

n.驱逐,逐出

337
Q

expunge

A

v.(从书中)删除(字、词)

338
Q

expurgate

A

v.(从书中)删除(不当或令人反感的部分)

339
Q

exquisite

A

a.精致的;近乎完美的

340
Q

extant

A

a.现存的

341
Q

extemporize

A

v.即兴席演说

342
Q

extend

A

v.延展,延长;舒展(肢体)

343
Q

extension

A

n.延伸,扩展

344
Q

extensive

A

a.广大的;多方面的

345
Q

extenuate

A

v.掩饰(罪行);(提出借口以)减轻罪过

346
Q

exterminate

A

v.消灭,灭绝

347
Q

externalize

A

v.使…表面化

348
Q

extinct

A

a.绝种的,不存在的

349
Q

extinction

A

n.熄灭;消灭

350
Q

extinguish

A

v.使…熄灭;使…不复存在

351
Q

extirpation

A

n.根除,铲除(某实物或现象)

352
Q

extol

A

v.赞美

353
Q

extort

A

v.强索,敲诈(钱)

354
Q

extract

A

v.拔出;强索(钱或信息)

355
Q

extradite

A

v.引渡

356
Q

extraneous

A

a.来自外部的;无关的

357
Q

extrapolate

A

v.由已知事实预测,推测;(数)由已知值推出未知量

358
Q

extravagance

A

n.奢侈,挥霍

359
Q

extremist

A

n.极端主义者

360
Q

extremity

A

n.极度;绝境,临终

361
Q

extricable

A

a.可解救的,能脱险的

362
Q

extricate

A

v.摆脱,脱离;拯救,救出

363
Q

extrovert

A

n.性格外向者

364
Q

extrude

A

v.挤出,推出,逐出

365
Q

exuberance

A

n.(人)愉快;(植物)茁壮,茂盛

366
Q

exuberant

A

a.(人)充满活力的;(植物)茂盛的

367
Q

exude

A

v.(液体)使慢慢流出;四溢

368
Q

exult

A

v.欢腾,喜悦