New World Flashcards

1
Q

What is South Africa’s most widely-planted white grape?

A

Chenin Blanc

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2
Q

What is the name of the cooling wind that moderates the climate in many of the regions of South Africa?

A

The Cape Doctor

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3
Q

Which water current helps to cool coastal areas of South Africa?

A

The Benguela Current

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4
Q

The South African GI system is known as what?

A

The Wine of Origin Scheme (WO)

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5
Q

South African law recognizes 4 sizes of production area. What are they, from largest to smallest?

A
  1. Geographical Unit
  2. Regions
  3. Districts
  4. Wards
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6
Q

What is South Africa’s most planted black grape variety?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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7
Q

Pinotage is a crossing of which varieties?

A

Pinot Noir X Cinsault

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8
Q

Hanepoot is the local South African synonym for which variety?

A

Muscat of Alexandria

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9
Q

Which ward in the Cape Town district is said to have some of the oldest vineyards in the Cape?

A

Constantia

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10
Q

What is the South African term for wines produced without irrigation?

A

dry-farmed

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11
Q

The ward of Hemel-en-Aarde is found in which district?

A

Walker Bay

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12
Q

Hemel-en-Aarde is synonymous with the production of which 2 top-quality wines?

A

Pinot Noir & Chardonnay

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13
Q

Which wine region producing old-vine dry-farmed Chenin Blanc has become a centre of South African innovation?

A

Swartland

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14
Q

Vin de Constance is produced from which grape variety?

A

Muscat

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15
Q

Between which latitudes can the majority of South Africa’s vine-growing regions be located?

A

between 32 and 35 degrees south of the Equator

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16
Q

What is the speciality black grape of the Yarra Valley?

A

Pinot Noir

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17
Q

What is the climate of Mornington Peninsula in Australia?

A

Cool to moderate, maritime

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18
Q

What is the principal black grape variety of Australia?

A

Shiraz

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19
Q

Describe the Climate conditions of the Hunter Valley.

A

Hot and Humid

20
Q

What is the Hunter Valley’s most planted grape variety?

21
Q

Which wine region lies to the North-west of Barossa, with most vines grown at an altitude of 300-400m?

A

Clare Valley

22
Q

What is Australia’s most planted white grape?

A

Chardonnay

23
Q

There is a hierarchy of GIs in Australia - What are they?

A

Zones, regions and sub-regions

24
Q

What is the Australian synonym for Mourvedre?

25
The Adelaide Hills region has developed a reputation fro producing benchmark examples of which white wine?
Sauvignon Blanc
26
Which Western Australian sub-region has developed a reputation for Riesling?
Frankland River
27
What is Australia's 'super zone'?
South East Australia
28
Coonawarra is associated with which specific soil type?
Terra Rossa
29
In which state would you find the Australian regions of Macedon Ranges and Upper Goulburn?
Victoria
30
What is the climate of Tasmania?
cool maritime
31
What is the climate of Margaret River region?
Warm mediterranean climate
32
What is the climate of New Zealand's Central Otago?
Cool continental
33
Which grape variety dominates the red wine production of Central Otago?
Pinot Noir
34
Which region of New Zealand is well known for its red Bordeaux blends?
Hawkes bay
35
What is the most widely-planted black grape in New Zealand?
Pinot Noir
36
New Zealand's South Island has what type of climate?
Cool
37
Generally speaking, how do the Sauvignon Blancs between NZ's North & South Island differ?
The warmer north creates more tropical flavors, the south creates wine with higher acidity, with flavors of bell pepper and gooseberry.
38
NZ creates aromatic wines from dry to sweet. What is the most prevalent style?
Off-dry
39
The twin towns of Hastings and Napier are close to which NZ wine region?
Hawkes Bay
40
Which NZ wine region is warmest & wettest?
Auckland
41
Name the wine region at the southern tip of the North Island in NZ, which is made up of several small vineyard areas?
Wairarapa
42
describe a classic Martinborough Pinot Noir.
Med-full bodied, ripe, with hints of dark plum and spice
43
How does the climate of Nelson compare to Marlborough?
Nelson is cooler & wetter
44
As well as Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Noir, Wairarapa is noted for its high-quality...what?
Riesling
45
Which wine region is situated in the foothills of the Southern NZ Alps?
Central Otago
46
What year were the 1st GIs registered in NZ?
2017
47
For a wine to be labelled with a GI in NZ, what are the criteria?
a minimum of 85% of the grapes must come from the region to which the GI relates.