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WINE FLASHCARDS (WWJ) > New World > Flashcards

New World Flashcards

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1
Q

What is South Africa’s most widely-planted white grape?

A

Chenin Blanc

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2
Q

What is the name of the cooling wind that moderates the climate in many of the regions of South Africa?

A

The Cape Doctor

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3
Q

Which water current helps to cool coastal areas of South Africa?

A

The Benguela Current

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4
Q

The South African GI system is known as what?

A

The Wine of Origin Scheme (WO)

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5
Q

South African law recognizes 4 sizes of production area. What are they, from largest to smallest?

A
  1. Geographical Unit
  2. Regions
  3. Districts
  4. Wards
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6
Q

What is South Africa’s most planted black grape variety?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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7
Q

Pinotage is a crossing of which varieties?

A

Pinot Noir X Cinsault

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8
Q

Hanepoot is the local South African synonym for which variety?

A

Muscat of Alexandria

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9
Q

Which ward in the Cape Town district is said to have some of the oldest vineyards in the Cape?

A

Constantia

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10
Q

What is the South African term for wines produced without irrigation?

A

dry-farmed

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11
Q

The ward of Hemel-en-Aarde is found in which district?

A

Walker Bay

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12
Q

Hemel-en-Aarde is synonymous with the production of which 2 top-quality wines?

A

Pinot Noir & Chardonnay

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13
Q

Which wine region producing old-vine dry-farmed Chenin Blanc has become a centre of South African innovation?

A

Swartland

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14
Q

Vin de Constance is produced from which grape variety?

A

Muscat

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15
Q

Between which latitudes can the majority of South Africa’s vine-growing regions be located?

A

between 32 and 35 degrees south of the Equator

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16
Q

What is the speciality black grape of the Yarra Valley?

A

Pinot Noir

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17
Q

What is the climate of Mornington Peninsula in Australia?

A

Cool to moderate, maritime

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18
Q

What is the principal black grape variety of Australia?

A

Shiraz

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19
Q

Describe the Climate conditions of the Hunter Valley.

A

Hot and Humid

20
Q

What is the Hunter Valley’s most planted grape variety?

A

Semillon

21
Q

Which wine region lies to the North-west of Barossa, with most vines grown at an altitude of 300-400m?

A

Clare Valley

22
Q

What is Australia’s most planted white grape?

A

Chardonnay

23
Q

There is a hierarchy of GIs in Australia - What are they?

A

Zones, regions and sub-regions

24
Q

What is the Australian synonym for Mourvedre?

A

Mataro

25
Q

The Adelaide Hills region has developed a reputation fro producing benchmark examples of which white wine?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

26
Q

Which Western Australian sub-region has developed a reputation for Riesling?

A

Frankland River

27
Q

What is Australia’s ‘super zone’?

A

South East Australia

28
Q

Coonawarra is associated with which specific soil type?

A

Terra Rossa

29
Q

In which state would you find the Australian regions of Macedon Ranges and Upper Goulburn?

A

Victoria

30
Q

What is the climate of Tasmania?

A

cool maritime

31
Q

What is the climate of Margaret River region?

A

Warm mediterranean climate

32
Q

What is the climate of New Zealand’s Central Otago?

A

Cool continental

33
Q

Which grape variety dominates the red wine production of Central Otago?

A

Pinot Noir

34
Q

Which region of New Zealand is well known for its red Bordeaux blends?

A

Hawkes bay

35
Q

What is the most widely-planted black grape in New Zealand?

A

Pinot Noir

36
Q

New Zealand’s South Island has what type of climate?

A

Cool

37
Q

Generally speaking, how do the Sauvignon Blancs between NZ’s North & South Island differ?

A

The warmer north creates more tropical flavors, the south creates wine with higher acidity, with flavors of bell pepper and gooseberry.

38
Q

NZ creates aromatic wines from dry to sweet. What is the most prevalent style?

A

Off-dry

39
Q

The twin towns of Hastings and Napier are close to which NZ wine region?

A

Hawkes Bay

40
Q

Which NZ wine region is warmest & wettest?

A

Auckland

41
Q

Name the wine region at the southern tip of the North Island in NZ, which is made up of several small vineyard areas?

A

Wairarapa

42
Q

describe a classic Martinborough Pinot Noir.

A

Med-full bodied, ripe, with hints of dark plum and spice

43
Q

How does the climate of Nelson compare to Marlborough?

A

Nelson is cooler & wetter

44
Q

As well as Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Noir, Wairarapa is noted for its high-quality…what?

A

Riesling

45
Q

Which wine region is situated in the foothills of the Southern NZ Alps?

A

Central Otago

46
Q

What year were the 1st GIs registered in NZ?

A

2017

47
Q

For a wine to be labelled with a GI in NZ, what are the criteria?

A

a minimum of 85% of the grapes must come from the region to which the GI relates.

WINE FLASHCARDS (WWJ) (9 decks)

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