New Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

happening in the opposite way to what is expected, and typically causing wry amusement because of this.

Synonyms: sarcastic, sardonic, cynical, mocking, satirical, caustic, wry

synonyms: paradoxical, incongruous
“it’s ironic that a former illiterate is now a successful writer”
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A

i·ron·ic
īˈränik/

“it was ironic that now that everybody had plenty of money for food, they couldn’t obtain it because everything was rationed”

“Edward’s tone was ironic”

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2
Q

1.
most noticeable or important.
“it succinctly covered all the salient points of the case”
synonyms: important, main, principal, major, chief, primary; More

A

Salient

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3
Q

adjective
attractively unusual or old-fashioned.

synonyms: picturesque, charming, sweet, attractive, old-fashioned, old-world, cunning; More

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quaint
kwānt/

“quaint country cottages”

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4
Q

prejudice or discrimination on the basis of a person’s age.

A

age·ism

ˈājˌizəm/

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5
Q

noun
a split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief.

synonyms: division, split, rift, breach, rupture, break, separation, severance;

More

the formal separation of a church into two churches or the secession of a group owing to doctrinal and other differences.

A

schism

ˈs(k)izəm/

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6
Q

not harmful or offensive.

synonyms: harmless, safe, nontoxic, innocent; More
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in·noc·u·ous
iˈnäkyo͞oəs/
adjective

“it was an innocuous question”

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7
Q

1.
in agreement or harmony.
“institutional and departmental objectives are largely —–

2.
GEOMETRY
(of figures) identical in form; coinciding exactly when superimposed.

A

Congruent

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8
Q

(especially of an unwelcome influence or physical effect) spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.

synonyms: prevalent, pervading, permeating, extensive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, rife, widespread, general

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Pervasive
pərˈvāsiv/

“ageism is pervasive and entrenched in our society”

“the low-carb craze is pervasive”

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9
Q

1.leaving no doubt; unambiguous:

A

unequivocally

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11
Q

Bizarre

A

Surreal

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12
Q

Relating to deep inward feelings rather than to the intellect.

synonyms: instinctive, instinctual, gut, deep-down, deep-seated, deep-rooted, inward; More
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vis·cer·al
ˈvis(ə)rəl/
adjective

“the voters’ visceral fear of change”

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13
Q

a symbolic representation : emblem

1 : the expression by means of symbolic fictional figures and actions of truths or generalizations about human existence; also : an instance (as in a story or painting) of such expression.

A

Allegory

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14
Q

(of an organization or system) large, powerful, and intractably indivisible and uniform.
synonyms: inflexible, rigid, unbending, unchanging, fossilized
“a monolithic organization”

A

Monolithic
mon·o·lith·ic
ˌmänəˈliTHik/

“rejecting any move toward a monolithic European superstate”

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15
Q

1.

involving trust, especially with regard to the relationship between a trustee and a beneficiary.

A

fi·du·ci·ar·y
fəˈdo͞oSHēˌerē,-SHərē/
adjectiveLAW

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15
Q
  1. enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves.
A

heu·ris·tic
hyo͞oˈristik/

“a “hands-on” or interactive heuristic approach to learning”

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17
Q
  1. strange or odd; unusual.
  2. belonging exclusively to.

synonyms: strange, unusual, odd, funny, curious, bizarre, weird, queer, unexpected, unfamiliar, abnormal, atypical, anomalous, out of the ordinary; More

synonyms: characteristic of, typical of, representative of, indicative of, suggestive of, exclusive to, unique to
“mannerisms peculiar to the islanders”
I

A

Pe·cu·liar
pəˈkyo͞olyər/

“his accent was a peculiar mixture of Cockney and Irish”

“the air hung with an antiseptic aroma peculiar to hospitals”

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18
Q

of a person) fond of company; sociable.

synonyms: sociable, company-loving, convivial, companionable, outgoing, friendly, affable, amiable, genial, warm, comradely; informalchummy

A

gre·gar·i·ous
ɡrəˈɡerēəs/

“he was a popular and gregarious man”

“he was fun-loving and gregarious”

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19
Q

Alacrity

A

Brisk and cheerful readiness.

She accepted the invitation with alacrity!

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20
Q

A rule or principle that many people accept as true

A

Axiom

21
Q

based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.

synonyms: experiential, practical, heuristic, firsthand, hands-on;Synonyms: empiric, experient, experiential, experimental, factual, observational, observed, pragmatic, provisional, speculative

A

em·pir·i·cal
əmˈpirik(ə)l/

“they provided considerable empirical evidence to support their argument”

22
Q
  1. lacking in movement, action, or change, especially in a way viewed as undesirable or uninteresting.
    synonyms: unchanged, fixed, stable, steady, unchanging, changeless, unvarying, invariable, constant, consistent
  2. PHYSICS
    concerned with bodies at rest or forces in equilibrium.
A

Static

“demand has grown in what was a fairly static market”

“static prices”

23
Q
  1. (of a person or their judgment) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.
    synonyms: impartial, unbiased, unprejudiced, nonpartisan, disinterested, neutral, uninvolved, even-handed, equitable, fair, fair-minded, just, open-minded, dispassionate, detached, neutral
A

ob·jec·tive
əbˈjektiv/
adjective

“historians try to be objective and impartial”

“I was hoping to get an objective and pragmatic report”
2.

24
Q

unable to be divided or separated.

(of a number) unable to be divided by another number exactly without leaving a remainder.

A

in·di·vis·i·ble
ˌindəˈvizəb(ə)l/
adjective

“privilege was indivisible from responsibility”

25
Q

Acting or done quickly and without thought or care.

synonyms: impulsive, rash, hasty, overhasty, reckless, heedless, careless, foolhardy, bullheaded, headstrong, incautious, imprudent, injudicious, ill-considered, unthought-out; More
moving forcefully or rapidly.

synonyms: torrential, powerful, forceful, vigorous, violent, raging, relentless, uncontrolled; More
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Im·pet·u·ous
imˈpeCH(o͞o)əs/

“her friend was headstrong and impetuous”

“an impetuous but controlled flow of water”

26
Q

an award or privilege granted as a special honor or as an acknowledgment of merit.

synonyms: honor, privilege, award, gift, title; More
2.
a touch on a person’s shoulders with a sword at the bestowing of a knighthood.
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A

ac·co·lade
ˈakəˌlād/
noun

“the ultimate official accolade of a visit by the president”

27
Q

Umbrage

A

An offense or annoyance

28
Q
  1. a flat, dull, or trite remark, especially one uttered as if it were fresh or profound.
A

Platitude

30
Q

(of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered.

synonyms: peevish, bad-tempered, querulous, pettish, fretful, cross, irritable, sulky, snappish, crotchety, touchy, tetchy, testy, fractious, grumpy, disgruntled, crabby; More

A

Pet·u·lant
ˈpeCHələnt/

“he was moody and petulant”

30
Q

a huge, powerful, and overwhelming force or institution.

A

jug·ger·naut
ˈjəɡərˌnôt/
noun

“a juggernaut of secular and commercial culture”

31
Q

To give in

A

capitulate

33
Q

(of a route or journey) longer than the most direct way.
synonyms: roundabout, indirect, winding, meandering, serpentine, tortuous More
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A

cir·cu·i·tous
sərˈkyo͞oədəs/
adjective

33
Q

present, appearing, or found everywhere.

synonyms: omnipresent, ever-present, everywhere, all over the place, pervasive, universal, worldwide, global; More
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A

u·biq·ui·tous
yo͞oˈbikwədəs/

“his ubiquitous influence was felt by all the family”

34
Q
  1. based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.
    synonyms: personal, individual, emotional, instinctive, intuitive
A

Sub·jec·tive
səbˈjektiv/

“his views are highly subjective”

“a subjective analysis”

35
Q

Difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious.

synonyms: mysterious, inscrutable, puzzling, mystifying, baffling, perplexing, impenetrable, unfathomable, sphinxlike, Delphic, oracular; More

A

en·ig·mat·ic
ˌenəɡˈmadik/

“he took the money with an enigmatic smile”

36
Q

1.
not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.
2.
dependent on chance; uncertain.

synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More

A

pre·car·i·ous
prəˈkerēəs/
adjective

“a precarious ladder”

“she made a precarious living by writing”

38
Q

deserving or causing public disgrace or shame.

synonyms: humiliating, undignified, embarrassing, mortifying; More
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A

ig·no·min·i·ous
ˌiɡnəˈminēəs/
adjective

39
Q

(“something for something” or “this for that” in Latin) means an exchange of goods or services, where one transfer is contingent upon the other.

A

Quid pro quo

40
Q

Of or relating to a church parish.

having a limited or narrow outlook or scope.

A

pa·ro·chi·al
pəˈrōkēəl/

“this worldview seems incredibly naive and parochial”

41
Q

a mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual.

synonyms: peculiarity, oddity, eccentricity, mannerism, trait, singularity, quirk, tic, whim, vagary, caprice, kink; More

A

id·i·o·syn·cra·sy
ˌidēəˈsiNGkrəsē/

“one of his little idiosyncrasies was always preferring to be in the car first”

a distinctive or peculiar feature or characteristic of a place or thing.

“the idiosyncrasies of the prison system”

42
Q

The most significant part, the essence.

A

Sin quo non

42
Q

conformity to facts; accuracy.

synonyms: truthfulness, truth, accuracy, correctness, faithfulness, fidelity; More
habitual truthfulness.

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A

ve·rac·i·ty
vəˈrasədē/

“officials expressed doubts concerning the veracity of the story”

“voters should be concerned about his veracity and character”

44
Q

(of a process or system) characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.

2.
MUSIC
relating to the volume of sound produced by an instrument, voice, or recording.

A

Dynamic

“a dynamic economy”

“an astounding dynamic range”

45
Q

in the form of a cloud or haze; hazy.
“a giant nebulous glow”

A far reaching and ambiguous idea

A

Nebulous

45
Q

involving trust, especially with regard to the relationship between a trustee and a beneficiary.
“the company has a fiduciary duty to shareholders”

A

fi·du·ci·ar·y

45
Q

synonyms: pliable, ductile, plastic, pliant, soft, workable

easily influenced; pliable.
synonyms: easily influenced, suggestible, susceptible, impressionable, pliable, amenable, compliant, tractable; More

A

mal·le·a·ble
ˈmalyəb(ə)l/

“Anna was shaken enough to be malleable.

46
Q

proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects.

synonyms: stealthy, subtle, surreptitious, cunning, crafty, treacherous, artful, sly, wily, shifty, underhanded, indirect; informalsneaky

A

Insidious
i·ous
inˈsidēəs/

“sexually transmitted diseases can be insidious and sometimes without “