New PSAT Flashcards

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0
Q

edifying

A

providing moral or intellectual instruction

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1
Q

obfuscation

A

(used with object) render obscure, unclear, unintelligible

bewilder (someone)

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2
Q

intransigence

A

unwilling or refusing to change one’s views or to agree about something

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3
Q

diffident

A

modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence

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4
Q

ingratiating

A

intended to gain approval or favor; sycophantic

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5
Q

camaraderie

A

mutual trust or friendship among people who spend a lot of time together

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6
Q

retribution

A

punishment that is considered morally right and fully deserved

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7
Q

itinerant

A

traveling from place to place

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8
Q

pundit

A

an expert in a certain subject or field that it frequently called on to give opinions to the public

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9
Q

slovenly

A

(esp. of a person or their appearance) messy and dirty

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10
Q

rarefied

A

(of air, esp. that at high altitudes) of lower pressure than usual; thin

distant from the lives and concerns of ordinary people

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11
Q

scintillating

A

sparkling or shining brightly

brilliantly or excitedly clever and skillful

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12
Q

immaterial

A

unimportant under the circumstances; irrelevant

(philosophy) spiritual, rather than physical

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13
Q

verity

A

a true principle or belief, esp. one of fundamental importance

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14
Q

decry

A

publicly denounce

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15
Q

expedite

A

make (an action or process) happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly

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16
Q

recrimination

A

an accusation in response to one from someone else

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17
Q

execrable

A

extremely bad or unpleasant

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18
Q

licentious

A

promiscuous and undisciplined in sexual matters

(archaic) disregarding accepted rules or conventions, esp. in grammar or literary style

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19
Q

hedonistic

A

engaged in the pursuit of pleasure, sensually self-indulgent

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20
Q

unctuous

A

(of a person) excessively or ingratiatingly flattering; oily

(chiefly of minerals) having a greasy or soapy feeling

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21
Q

incumbent

A

(predic.) necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility

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22
Q

irate

A

feeling or characterized by great anger

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23
Q

enumerate

A

mention (a number of things) one by one

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24
Q

harangue

A

a lengthy and aggressive speech

lecture someone at length in an aggressive and critical manner

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25
Q

itemization

A

present as a list of individual items

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26
Q

demean

A

cause a severe loss in the dignity of and respect for (someone or something)

(demean oneself) do something beneath someone’s dignity

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27
Q

munificent

A

(of a gift or sum of money) larger or more generous than is usual or necessary

(of a person) very generous

28
Q

opulent

A

ostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish

29
Q

straitened

A

characterized by poverty

restrictive in range or scope

make or become narrow

30
Q

divesture

A

the action or process of selling subsidiary business interests or investments

31
Q

sinecure

A

a position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit

32
Q

corollary

A

a proposition that follows from (and is often appended to) one approved

33
Q

slighting

A

showing a lack of respect; insulting or disparaging

34
Q

contentious

A

causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial

35
Q

pernicious

A

having a harmful expect; esp. in a gradual or subtle way

36
Q

frenetic

A

fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way

37
Q

sardonic

A

grimly mocking or cynical

38
Q

urbane

A

(of a person, esp. a man) suave, courteous, and refined in manner

39
Q

congenial

A

(of a person) pleasant because a personality, quality, or interest that are similar to one’s own

40
Q

proprietary

A

of or relating to an owner or ownership

(of a product) marketed under and protected by a registered trademark name

41
Q

stagestruck

A

having a passionate desire to become an actor

42
Q

nonplussed

A

(of a person) surprised and confused so much that they are unsure how to react

(informal)(of a person) not disconcerted; unperturbed

43
Q

spartan

A

showed or characterizes by austerity or a lack of comfort or luxury

44
Q

obstreperous

A

noisy and difficult to control

45
Q

decorum

A

behavior in keeping with good taste and proprietary

46
Q

intemperate

A

having or showing lack of self control, immoderate

given to or characterized by excessive indulgence, esp. in alcohol

47
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

a mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual

48
Q

banal

A

so lacking originality as to be obvious and boring

49
Q

demeaning

A

causing someone to lose their dignity and the respect of others

50
Q

pedant

A

a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or displaying academic learning

51
Q

irreproachable

A

beyond criticism, faultless

52
Q

onerous

A

(of a task, duty or responsibility) involving an amount of effort and difficulty that is oppressively burdensome.

53
Q

cosmopolitan

A

familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures

54
Q

sagacious

A

having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; shrewd

55
Q

prolific

A

producing much fruit or foliage or offspring

present in large quantities or numbers; plentiful

56
Q

prurient

A

having or encouraging an excessive interest in sexual matters

57
Q

recondite

A

(of a subject or knowledge) little known; abstruse

58
Q

contrite

A

feeling or expressing remorse or penitence; affected by guilt

59
Q

impugn

A

dispute the validity of something;

call to question

60
Q

foible

A

a minor weakness or eccentricity in one’s character

61
Q

lionized

A

give a lot of public attention and approval to (someone)

62
Q

galvanized

A

shock or excite (someone), typically into taking action

63
Q

vilify

A

speak or write about in an abusively disparaging manner

64
Q

shibboleth

A

a custom, principle or belief distinguishing a particular class or group of people, esp. a long standing one regarded as outmoded or no longer important

65
Q

extirpate

A

root out and destroy completely

66
Q

endemic

A

(of a disease or condition) regularly found among particular people or a certain area

67
Q

ebullience

A

the quality of being cheerful and full of energy; exuberance

68
Q

ambulatory

A

relating to or adapted for walking