Eng List 5, 6, 7 Flashcards

0
Q

bruit

A

to voice abroad; rumor

noise; din; clamor

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1
Q

abortive

A

unsuccessful; failing to succeed

born prematurely

imperfectly developed; rudimentary

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2
Q

contumelious

A

insulting display of contempt in words or actions; contemptuous or humiliating treatment.

a humiliating insult.

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3
Q

dictum

A

an authoritative pronouncement; judicial assertion.

a saying; maxim.

an incidental or passing remark, opinion, etc.

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4
Q

ensconce

A

to settle securely or snugly.

to cover or shelter; hide securely.

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5
Q

iconoclastic

A

attacking or ignoring cherished beliefs and long-held traditions, as being based on error, superstition, or lack of creativity

breaking or destroying images, especially those set up for religious veneration.

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6
Q

in medias res

A

in the middle of things

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7
Q

internecine

A

of or pertaining to conflict or struggle within a group.

mutually destructive.

characterized by great slaughter; deadly.

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8
Q

maladroit

A

lacking in adroitness; unskillful; awkward; bungling; tactless

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9
Q

maudlin

A

tearfully or weakly emotional; foolishly sentimental

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10
Q

modulate

A

to regulate by or adjust to a certain measure or proportion; soften; tone down.

to alter or adapt (the voice) according to the circumstances, one’s listener, etc.

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11
Q

portentous

A

ominously significant or ominously significant or indicative

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12
Q

prescience

A

knowledge of things before they exist or happen; foreknowledge; foresight

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13
Q

quid pro quo

A

one thing in return for another

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14
Q

saturnalia

A

unrestrained revelry; orgy

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15
Q

touchstone

A

a test or criterion for the qualities of a thing

16
Q

traumatic

A

adapted to the cure of wounds.

psychologically painful

17
Q

vitiate

A

to impair the quality of; make faulty; spoil.

to impair or weaken the effectiveness of.

to debase; corrupt; pervert.

to make legally defective or invalid; invalidate

18
Q

waggish

A

roguish in merriment and good humor; jocular

19
Q

aficionado

A

an ardent devotee; fan, enthusiast

20
Q

browbeat

A

to intimidate by overbearing looks or words; bully

21
Q

commensurate

A

having the same measure; of equal extent or duration.

corresponding in amount, magnitude, or degree

proportionate; adequate.

22
Q

diaphanous

A

very sheer and light; almost completely transparent or translucent

23
Q

emolument

A

profit, salary, or fees from office or employment; compensation for services

24
foray
a quick raid, usually for the purpose of taking plunder. a quick, sudden attack. an initial venture.
25
genre
a class or category of artistic endeavor having a particular form, content, technique, or the like.
26
homily
a sermon, usually on a Biblical topic and usually of a nondoctrinal nature. an admonitory or moralizing discourse. an inspirational saying or cliché
27
immure
to enclose within walls. to shut in; seclude or confine. to imprison.
28
insouciant
free from concern, worry, or anxiety; carefree; nonchalant.
29
matrix
something that constitutes the place or point from which something else originates, takes form, or develops.
30
obsequies (obsequy)
a funeral rite or ceremony
31
panache
a grand or flamboyant manner; verve; style; flair an ornamental plume of feathers, tassels, or the like, especially one worn on a helmet or cap.
32
persona
personae, the characters in a play, novel, etc. a person's perceived or evident personality, as that of a well-known official, actor, or celebrity; personal image; public role.
33
philippic
any speech or discourse of bitter denunciation
34
prurient
having, inclined to have, characterized by or causing lascivious or lustful thoughts, desires, restless longing.
35
sacrosanct
extremely sacred or inviolable. not to be entered or trespassed upon. above or beyond criticism, change, or interference.
36
systemic
(of a pesticide) absorbed and circulated by a plant or other organism so as to be lethal to pests that feed on it.
37
tendentious
having or showing a definite tendency, bias, or purpose
38
vicissitude
a change or variation occurring in the course of something or of states/things. successive, alternating, or changing phases or conditions, as of life or fortune; ups and downs. regular change or succession of one state or thing to another.