Eng List 5, 6, 7 Flashcards

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0
Q

bruit

A

to voice abroad; rumor

noise; din; clamor

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1
Q

abortive

A

unsuccessful; failing to succeed

born prematurely

imperfectly developed; rudimentary

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2
Q

contumelious

A

insulting display of contempt in words or actions; contemptuous or humiliating treatment.

a humiliating insult.

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3
Q

dictum

A

an authoritative pronouncement; judicial assertion.

a saying; maxim.

an incidental or passing remark, opinion, etc.

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4
Q

ensconce

A

to settle securely or snugly.

to cover or shelter; hide securely.

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5
Q

iconoclastic

A

attacking or ignoring cherished beliefs and long-held traditions, as being based on error, superstition, or lack of creativity

breaking or destroying images, especially those set up for religious veneration.

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6
Q

in medias res

A

in the middle of things

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7
Q

internecine

A

of or pertaining to conflict or struggle within a group.

mutually destructive.

characterized by great slaughter; deadly.

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8
Q

maladroit

A

lacking in adroitness; unskillful; awkward; bungling; tactless

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9
Q

maudlin

A

tearfully or weakly emotional; foolishly sentimental

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10
Q

modulate

A

to regulate by or adjust to a certain measure or proportion; soften; tone down.

to alter or adapt (the voice) according to the circumstances, one’s listener, etc.

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11
Q

portentous

A

ominously significant or ominously significant or indicative

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12
Q

prescience

A

knowledge of things before they exist or happen; foreknowledge; foresight

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13
Q

quid pro quo

A

one thing in return for another

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14
Q

saturnalia

A

unrestrained revelry; orgy

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15
Q

touchstone

A

a test or criterion for the qualities of a thing

16
Q

traumatic

A

adapted to the cure of wounds.

psychologically painful

17
Q

vitiate

A

to impair the quality of; make faulty; spoil.

to impair or weaken the effectiveness of.

to debase; corrupt; pervert.

to make legally defective or invalid; invalidate

18
Q

waggish

A

roguish in merriment and good humor; jocular

19
Q

aficionado

A

an ardent devotee; fan, enthusiast

20
Q

browbeat

A

to intimidate by overbearing looks or words; bully

21
Q

commensurate

A

having the same measure; of equal extent or duration.

corresponding in amount, magnitude, or degree

proportionate; adequate.

22
Q

diaphanous

A

very sheer and light; almost completely transparent or translucent

23
Q

emolument

A

profit, salary, or fees from office or employment; compensation for services

24
Q

foray

A

a quick raid, usually for the purpose of taking plunder.

a quick, sudden attack.

an initial venture.

25
Q

genre

A

a class or category of artistic endeavor having a particular form, content, technique, or the like.

26
Q

homily

A

a sermon, usually on a Biblical topic and usually of a nondoctrinal nature.

an admonitory or moralizing discourse.

an inspirational saying or cliché

27
Q

immure

A

to enclose within walls.

to shut in; seclude or confine.

to imprison.

28
Q

insouciant

A

free from concern, worry, or anxiety; carefree; nonchalant.

29
Q

matrix

A

something that constitutes the place or point from which something else originates, takes form, or develops.

30
Q

obsequies (obsequy)

A

a funeral rite or ceremony

31
Q

panache

A

a grand or flamboyant manner; verve; style; flair

an ornamental plume of feathers, tassels, or the like, especially one worn on a helmet or cap.

32
Q

persona

A

personae, the characters in a play, novel, etc.

a person’s perceived or evident personality, as that of a well-known official, actor, or celebrity; personal image; public role.

33
Q

philippic

A

any speech or discourse of bitter denunciation

34
Q

prurient

A

having, inclined to have, characterized by or causing lascivious or lustful thoughts, desires, restless longing.

35
Q

sacrosanct

A

extremely sacred or inviolable.

not to be entered or trespassed upon.

above or beyond criticism, change, or interference.

36
Q

systemic

A

(of a pesticide) absorbed and circulated by a plant or other organism so as to be lethal to pests that feed on it.

37
Q

tendentious

A

having or showing a definite tendency, bias, or purpose

38
Q

vicissitude

A

a change or variation occurring in the course of something or of states/things.

successive, alternating, or changing phases or conditions, as of life or fortune; ups and downs.

regular change or succession of one state or thing to another.