2014 Testmasters PSAT List Flashcards

1
Q

abstract

A

(used as a tone word) based on ideas, not on concrete facts or events

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2
Q

aesthetics

A

an artistically beautiful or pleasing appearance; attractive; referring to the look of something

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3
Q

agitate

A

to upset; disturb; to get all “lathered up”

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4
Q

aloof

A

distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

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5
Q

altruistic

A

unselfish concern for the welfare of others; selflessness

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6
Q

ambivalence

A

the coexistence of opposing attitudes or feelings, such as love and hate, toward a person, and object, or an idea.

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7
Q

anecdote

A

a short account of an interesting or humorous incident

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8
Q

apathy

A

lack of interest or concern; indifference

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9
Q

appetite

A

to have a desire for (ie: an appetite for knowledge)

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10
Q

appropriate

A

suitable for a particular person, condition, occasion or place; fitting

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11
Q

articulate

A

characterized by the use of clear, expressive language

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12
Q

assiduous/assiduity

A

persistent application or diligence; unflagging effort

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13
Q

atavism

A

the reappearance of a characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence, usually caused by the chance recombination of genes

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14
Q

austere

A

severe or stern in disposition or appearance; somber and grave

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15
Q

breezy

A

(an author’s tone) casual or carefree

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16
Q

carnivalesque

A

having characteristics resembling what you would find at a carnival

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17
Q

charismatic

A

possessing great personal magnetism or charm

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18
Q

coagulate

A

to cause transformation of a liquid into a semi-solid, or solid mass

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19
Q

concession

A

something, such as a point previously made in an argument, that is later conceded; an acknowledgement or admission

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20
Q

curator

A

the custodian of a collection; someone who preserves and cares for something

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21
Q

cursory

A

hasty; performed in a quick or superficial manner without attention to details

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22
Q

decry

A

to condemn openly

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23
Q

deficit

A

inadequacy or insufficiency

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24
Q

defile

A

to debase the pureness or excellence of; corrupt

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25
defray
to pay for part of the cost of something (ie: a school holding a fundraiser to defray the cost of new uniforms)
26
delinquent
being overdue in payment; not paid at the required or expected time
27
diminish
to make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
28
discrepancy
divergence or disagreement, as between facts or claims; difference
29
disillusionment
the act of disenchanting
30
dispirited
having lost enthusiasm and hope; disheartened
31
doctor
to falsify or change in such a way as to make favorable to oneself
32
dynamic
characterized by continuous change, activity, or progress
33
efficacious
producing a desired effect; effective
34
effusive
unrestrained or excessive in emotional expression; gushy; the opposite of reticent
35
elicit
to bring or draw out (something latent); educe; to arrive at (ex: a truth) by logic
36
emulate
to strive to equal or excel, esp. through imitation
37
ennui
listlessness and dissatisfaction resulting from lack of interest; boredom
38
equivocal
uncertain; open to different interpretations (if you believe something implicitly, you believe it without a doubt, so equivocally is the opposite: you are uncertain)
39
esoteric
intended for or understood by only a particular group
40
evocative
tending or having the power to draw forth or bring out something latent, hidden, or unexpressed
41
exasperate
to make very angry or impatient; annoy greatly
42
exhaustive
treating all parts without omission; thorough (The preparation Testmasters provides its students is exhaustive.)
43
facile
done or achieved with little effort or difficulty; easy.
44
fanaticism
excessive irrational zeal or devotion
45
fastidious
possessing or displaying careful, meticulous attention to detail
46
fidelity
faithfulness to obligations, duties, or observances.
47
fixed
unchanging
48
flippant/flippancy
marked by disrespectful levity or casualness; pert
49
foreshorten
to reduce the length of; curtail or abridge
50
fortitude
strength of mind that allows one to endure pain or adversity with courage
51
furtive
characterized by stealth; surreptitous
52
galvanize
to arouse to awareness or action; spur
53
gift
a talent, aptitude, or inclination (ex: the gift of gab)
54
herald
(v) to proclaim; to declare something as important or good | (n) a sign of things to come
55
hinder
to obstruct or get in the way of something
56
histrionic
excessively dramatic or emotional; affected
57
hodgepodge
a mixture of dissimilar ingredients; a jumble
58
idealistic
unrealistically aiming for perfection; having Utopian ideas.
59
immerse
to engage wholly or deeply; absorb
60
impertinent
inappropriate, out of place; intrusive; presumptuous; behaving without proper respect and showing condescension; insolent
61
implicit
with no qualifications or questions; implied or understood though not stated
62
impromptu
prompted by the occasion rather than being planned in advance
63
impugn
to attack as false or questionable; challenge in argument
64
inchoate
just beginning to form; not completely developed or clear (ex: a child's inchoate awareness of language)
65
incite
to provoke and urge on
66
indolent
disinclined to exert oneself; habitually lazy
67
inert
unable to move or act
68
inevitable
impossible to avoid or prevent
69
ingrate
and ungrateful person
70
inhibit
to prevent an occurence
71
intermediary
acting as a mediator or an agent between persons or things
72
intricate
having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate
73
intuition
the act or faculty of knowing or sensing without the use of rational processes; immediate cognition
74
irascible
prone to outbursts of temper; easily angered
75
irrelevant
unrelated to the matter at hand
76
jovial
marked by joyous humor and positive spirit (Testmasters teachers are jovial when they teach class.)
77
jubilant
expressing joy (Testmasters students are jubilant when they receive their SAT and PSAT results.)
78
lassitude
a state or feeling of weariness, diminished energy, or listlessness
79
laud
to give praise to; glorify
80
loaded
charged with emotional or associative significance that hinders rational or unprejudiced consideration of the terms involved in a discourse.
81
loquacious
very talkative
82
magnaminous
generous in forgiving; unselfish
83
magnitude
greatness in size or extent
84
maladroit
marked by a lack of adroitness; inept
85
malevolence
malicious behavior
86
manifold
varied and many (think of "many folds")
87
meld
to cause to merge
88
mercurial
quick and changeable in temperament; volatile
89
milieu
the total environment or setting; surroundings (Your milieu is your world, or the context you come from. Sometimes a milieu shapes a person, as when a "milieu of abuse and poverty" inspires someone to improve things for others.)
90
minutiae
a small or trivial detail
91
multifarious
very diverse (similar to eclectic in meaning)
92
nemesis
an enemy; a person who is a source of great suffering and distress; a rival
93
nuance
a subtle or slight degree of difference
94
obstruct
to impede, retard, or interfere with; hinder