New Model Unionism Flashcards
Why was it difficult to form a national trades union before 1850?
- 1779 + 1800 Combinations Act
- 1823 Master + Servant Act
- Role of government
Which unions joined together in 1851 to form the Amalgamated Society of Engineers?
- Old Mechanics
- The Steam Engine Makers Society
- General Smiths
Name 2 characteristics of New Model Unionism?
- Use conservative methods
- Larger unions of skilled workers
What was the idea of an ‘aristocracy of labour’ as described by the Webbs?
Only protected rights of high-skilled and better paid workers, excluding the rights of others.
Why was the ASE successful considering the GNCTU had just failed?
- Greater sense of direction
- Rigid administrative system
- Tax levied membership for adequate strike pay
What role did the ASE take in the London Builders dispute and when was it?
Contributed 3 separate donations of £1000 to builders strike fund in 1859-60.
How did trade union leaders learn from Londons Builders strike?
Started without funds and system of ‘localism’ was bad so formed on a national scale instead.
Why did Britain’s position as ‘the workshop of the world’ create the conditions for an expansion in New Model Unionism?
Encouraged other unions to consider why ASE was so successful and inspired a reappraisal of traditional model of localised unionisation. Skilled unions like ASE got better leverage because skilled workers were in higher demand.
Why did the Liberal party support the New Model Unions?
Attracted and sympathetic to moderate activities of union + wanted more voters.
Why was the New Model Unionism not a success for the working-class unity?
Only skilled workers were members so created clear divides within working class.
