American War Of Independence And French Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

When did the American War of Independence start and finish?

A

1775 - 1783

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2
Q

What phrase sums up what the American colonists objected to from the British?

A

“No taxation without representation”

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3
Q

How many colonies were there on the Eastern seaboard?

A

13

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4
Q

What happened in December 1773 that was a cause for the American War of Independence?

A

Boston Tea Party

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5
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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6
Q

When did the colonists ‘declare’ independence?

A

July 2nd, 1776

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7
Q

Which King was the monarch at the time of the American War of Independence?

A

George III

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8
Q

Give 2 causes of the American War of Independence

A

Stamp Act of 1765 - all legal documents invalid unless they had an official stamp
Townshend Acts of 1767 - more taxes on Americans

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9
Q

Give 2 causes of the French Revolution

A
Taxation of the 3rd estate
Absolute monarchy
Poverty
Bad harvests
National debt
Lavish lifestyle of the nobility
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10
Q

When was the Storming of Bastille?

A

July 14th, 1789

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11
Q

Why did the revolutionaries storm the Bastille?

A

Wanted large quantities of arms and ammunitions

Hoped to free political prisoners

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12
Q

Which King was in power at the start of the French Revolution?

A

Louis XVI

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13
Q

How many estates were in the Ancien Regime?

A

3

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14
Q

Which estate did the nobility belong to?

A

2nd

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15
Q

Who was France’s finance minister?

A

Jacques Necker

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16
Q

What nationality was Marie Antoinette?

A

Austrian

17
Q

Who were the Sans Culottes?

A

Common people of lower classes who became radical and militant supporters of the French Revolution

18
Q

What was signed on the 20th June, 1789?

A

Tennis Court Oath