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KAPLAN PHARM > new drugs > Flashcards

new drugs Flashcards

1
Q

antigout meds

A

GI UPSET, nursing care: administer with food
RASH- REPORT!
MONITOR KIDNEYS- uric acid can build up here (increase fluids)
vision changes- REPORT!CATARACTS
BONE MARROW SUPPRESSION
NEW- decreases absorption of fat soluble vitamins

avoid- organ meats (high uric acid), sardines, lentils, kidneys, ALCOHOL, Avoid Asprin- inactivates drug

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2
Q

colchicine

A

antigout
GI especially this group (all)
bone marrow supression

this one has a lot

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3
Q

probenecid

A

antigout

allergy to sulfa

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4
Q

allopurinol

A

check CBC
avoid ASA (inactivates the drug)
allo- think liquid, think fluid like blood

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5
Q

anticholinergic medications

A

combinations are used to dialate bronchi

SE: blurred vision (inc intraocular pressure)
dry mouth– everything is DRY!
urinary retention

nursing care: monitor for urinary retention, CI glaucoma
moitor breath sounds and respiratory function

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6
Q

phopantheline bromide

A

anticholinergic
used for urinary incontinence and PUD

remember- phoBRO like like PRO BRO anticholinergic

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7
Q

belladonna

A

anticholinergic

peaks in 2 hrs

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8
Q

atropine sulfate

antidote

A

anticholinergic
antidote physostigmine salicylate

tell client to avoid heat

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9
Q

ipratropium
use
SE

A

anticholinergic

for asthma administered as nebulizer

also comes in combination- ipratropium + albuterol

SE- irritation of pharynx

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10
Q

Tiotropium

A

anticholinergic

asthma powder form- handihaler

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11
Q

benztropine

A

anticholinergic
taper orthostatic HTN
used for parkinsons
“HEY park! TRY BEN! TAPER TAPER TAPER!(falls over)” due to orthostatic hypotension

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12
Q

trihexyphenidyl

A 
anticholinergic
used for parkinsons
taper
orthostatic HTN
"HEY park! TRY BEN! TAPER TAPER TAPER!(falls over)" due to orthostatic hypotension
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13
Q

scopolamine

A

anticholinergic

motion sickness

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14
Q

terazosin

A

–sin = used for BPH
all- dizziness and orthostatic hypotension
give at night to prevent dizziness

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15
Q

tamsulosin

A

–sin = used for BPH
all- dizziness and orthostatic hypotension
give at night to prevent dizziness

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16
Q

finasteride

A

dec size of prostate gland
remmeber –RIDE = I gotta ride around with this heavy ass prostate gland that wont let me get hard

*pregnant women should not touch semen/not handle crushed medication

SE= impotence, decreased want for sex

17
Q

dutasteride

A

dec size of prostate gland
remmeber –RIDE = I gotta ride around with this heavy ass prostate gland that wont let me get hard

*pregnant women should not touch semen/not handle crushed medication

SE= impotence, decreased want for sex

18
Q

Sildenadil

A

Erection making drug

SE= headache flushing nasal congestion

*should not take with nitratescause fatal hypotension
notify if erection lasts for more than 4 hours

19
Q

vardenafil

A

Erection making drug
fil= ima fill u up gurrrlll

SE= headache flushing nasal congestion

*should not take with nitratescause fatal hypotension
notify if erection lasts for more than 4 hours

20
Q

tadalafil

A

Erection making drug
fil= ima fill u up gurrrlll

SE= headache flushing nasal congestion

*should not take with nitrates- cause fatal hypotension
notify if erection lasts for more than 4 hours

21
Q

baclofen

adverse effects

A

muscle relaxer
specific to drug: constipation, coma seizures

adverse effects- drowsiness, fatigue, weakness, urinary retention

22
Q

cyclobenzaprine

A

muscle relaxer
specific to drug: nervousness, rash, dysrthmias

for all muscle relaxers- adverse effects- drowsiness, fatigue, weakness, urinary retention

23
Q

methocarbamol

A

muscle relaxer
specific to drug: CNS depression

for all muscle relaxers:adverse effects- drowsiness, fatigue, weakness, urinary retention

24
Q

cimetidine
adverse effect
nursing care

A

h2 proton pump inhibitor

greater chance of confusion and agitation in older adults

25
Q

famotidine

adverse effect

A

h2 proton pump inhibitor

smoking interfears with action

26
Q

ranitidine

A

h2 proton pump inhibitor

avoid smoking, alcohol, aspirin, coffee (just like antacids)

27
Q

when do you take a Proton pump inhibiotr?

A

1 hr before meals

28
Q

Lansoprazole

A

PPI- GI ulcer
DO NOT CRUSH OR CHEW TABLETS
avoid alcohol and antiinflammatories

29
Q

misoprostol

nursing care
CI

A

prostaglandin analog (GI ulcer)

notify HCP if more than 1 week with severe ab pain or black tarry stool
CI in pregnancy– causes miscarriage

30
Q

Sucralfate client education

A

will take 4-8 weeks for improvment

administer on empty stomach

KAPLAN PHARM (6 decks)

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