Never Let Me Go - Symbol Essay Flashcards

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1
Q

Moving on from Hailsham

A

“There have been times over the years when I’ve tried to leave Hailsham behind, when I’ve told myself I shouldn’t look back so much. But then there came a point when I just stopped resisting.”

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2
Q

“There have been times over the years when I’ve tried to leave Hailsham behind, when I’ve told myself I shouldn’t look back so much. But then there came a point when I just stopped resisting.”

A

Hailsham was a home for the clones because it was all they knew for their entire childhood. Clones were given a sense of identity at Hailsham through their collections and art, and a sense of belonging through the family created - guardians were parental figures to them and the other students felt like family also. During her adulthood, Kathy finds herself looking back at Hailsham a lot and missing it, frequently searching for familiarities of it wherever she is at the time. Hailsham holds importance to its students because, unlike other schools, it provides them with basic human essentials even though they are viewed as inhumane things by the public. When they leave to live at places like the Cottages, they lose these things and so find the memory of Hailsham a comfort.

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3
Q

Tommy’s polo-shirt

A

“What I do remember is that I noticed Tommy was wearing the light blue polo shirt he’d got in the Sales the previous month - the one he was so proud of.”

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4
Q

“What I do remember is that I noticed Tommy was wearing the light blue polo shirt he’d got in the Sales the previous month - the one he was so proud of.”

A

Kathy is a very observant character and finds herself noticing details and watching social settings instead of involving them. Proof of this is how she remembered and recognised Tommy’s - a boy who she is not friends with - favourite polo shirt which he was ruining during a fit of rage. She does try and help Tommy during his rage to prevent any more mud shattering over his shirt, but in that moment Tommy is not appreciative of it. While this interaction shows Kathy’s attentiveness it also symbolises Tommy and Kathy’s relationship because this is their first interaction which leads to their friendship blooming.

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5
Q

Missing the Guardians

A

“If we were honest, though, particularly near the beginning, most of us would have admitted missing the guardians. A few of us, for a time, even tried to think of Keffers as a sort of guardian, but he was having none of it.”

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6
Q

“If we were honest, though, particularly near the beginning, most of us would have admitted missing the guardians. A few of us, for a time, even tried to think of Keffers as a sort of guardian, but he was having none of it.”

A

Hailsham created a good start of life for the clones that attended it, giving them a sense of identity and belonging through the things they gave them and encouraged; collections, creativity and a family. The Guardians were parental role models for the clones at this school, never being overly comfortable with them but they were all the clones had to consider as parents. When the clones left Hailsham they missed the comfortability and safety of the place and started to look for hints of it elsewhere. Keffers was the man who ran the Cottages but wasn’t fond of being looked at like that by the clones so that was a short lasting hope. On the other hand Hailsham had given it’s students one last assignment to complete for after they left and that was an essay which many of the students worked on at first but their attention slowly faded from it the longer they had been from Hailsham. No student finished it, not even Kathy who was desperate to keep connected to the only place she knew to be as home.

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7
Q

Ruth throwing away her collection

A

“I put them in a bin bag, but I couldn’t stand the idea of putting them out with the rubbish. So I asked old Keffers once when he was about to drive off, if he’d take the bin bags to a shop. I knew about charity shops, I’d found it all out.”

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8
Q

“I put them in a bin bag, but I couldn’t stand the idea of putting them out with the rubbish. So I asked old Keffers once when he was about to drive off, if he’d take the bin bags to a shop. I knew about charity shops, I’d found it all out.”

A

Collections were personal items that students at Hailsham built up from buying them at Sales and Exchanges. They gave the students a sense of identity because they collected things of their own personal interest and discovered themselves through this. Even after leaving Hailsham and finding that keeping a collection is not encouraged in the outside world, collections are still very important to Hailsham students. Due to Kathy’s especially strong attachment to Hailsham she never threw hers away, but Ruth - being the leader of the group - took it upon herself to throw her collection away so that her friends felt comfortable in ‘growing up’ in this new environment. Ruth never could actually just throw it away and convinced Keffer’s to take it to a charity shop. The long standing importance of these collections shows the lasting impact of Hailsham’s work on the improvement of life quality of clones and proves to us (just as those working with Hailsham were trying to) that the clones are human. They cherish small things just like we would, for example, Kathy’s music tape that she only properly liked one song of. We see multiple hints of humanity in these clones and with this are able to dismiss the ignorant excuse of the clones not having souls made up by the ‘real’ humans in this world which are allowing such an inhumane organ harvesting programme to occur.

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9
Q

Kathy looking at porn mags

A

“I moved through the pages quickly, not wanting to be distracted by any buzz of sex coming off the pages. In fact, I hardly saw the contorted bodies, because I was focusing on the faces. Even in the littles adverts for videos or whatever tucked away to the side, I checked each model’s face before moving on.”

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10
Q

“I moved through the pages quickly, not wanting to be distracted by any buzz of sex coming off the pages. In fact, I hardly saw the contorted bodies, because I was focusing on the faces. Even in the littles adverts for videos or whatever tucked away to the side, I checked each model’s face before moving on.”

A

In this moment, Kathy is searching through porn magazines for any sort of possible for her. Due to having such strong sexual urges where she feel such a need to have sex that she would do it with anyone, and after speaking with Ruth who told her it sounded weird and unnatural, Kathy has her mind set on the fact that these urges have a link to the person they modelled her from. She is so focused on finding her original for answers that she doesn’t pay attention to anything on the page apart from faces of the models. Furthermore, the poor treatment of clones from ‘real’ humans leads many clones left with the conclusion that they have been modelled from some of the parts of the outside world that are looked down on which has led to the world not liking them either. They feel like because they are treated from dirt they must have been modelled from the human equal. This proves that clones are isolated from the outside world and have no grasp of the reality of the situation or world they are in.

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11
Q

Rodney and Chrissie talk about deferrals

A

“If you were a boy and a girl, and you were in love with each other, really, properly in love, and if you could show it, then the people who run Hailsham, the sorted it out for you. They sorted it out so you could have a few years together before you began your donations.”

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12
Q

“If you were a boy and a girl, and you were in love with each other, really, properly in love, and if you could show it, then the people who run Hailsham, the sorted it out for you. They sorted it out so you could have a few years together before you began your donations.”

A

Deferrals represented the living hope within all the clones. It gave them hope that love could save them, that if they were in love they could be saved. The theme of hope is very prominent throughout most of the novel but that is turned to lost when Madame’s House comes into play. This setting is where they find out the truth about everything and that deferrals were only just a rumour. Deferrals are a symbol of hope because it made clones hopeful in their very unfortunate situation. In the final part of the novel, Kathy and Tommy finally get to date and decide they will try to get a deferral after Ruth finds Madame’s address from them in an attempt to make up for intentionally keeping them apart. It doesn’t work out in their favour and this theme of hope turns into ruined hope as all the clones have left for them is what is left; their preplanned life that is soon to come to an end.

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13
Q

Tommy looking for Kathy’s lost tape in Norfolk

A

“Oh, I might as well tell you. In that shop we were in, they had this shelf with loads of records and tapes. so I was looking for the one you lost that time. Do you remember, Kath? Except I couldn’t remember what it was anymore.”

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14
Q

“Oh, I might as well tell you. In that shop we were in, they had this shelf with loads of records and tapes. so I was looking for the one you lost that time. Do you remember, Kath? Except I couldn’t remember what it was anymore.”

A

The Judy Bridgewater tape symbolised Kathy’s innocence in the beginning of the novel, how she longed for an intimate relationship and a family of her own but would never truly have that. In the second part of the novel, when Kathy and Tommy find this tape years after it went missing, what it symbolises changes. From this point on it begins to symbolise the love shared between Tommy and Kathy, how they rekindled their connection during their time in Norfolk and tried to hide it away from Ruth to prevent any disruption like there had been in Hailsham. The characters do not get to be together until they are older, Tommy now being the donor that Kathy is caring for. On every car ride during her carer life, Kathy listened to that tape, reminiscing about her friends and life before her preplanned life began to take place.

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15
Q

Tommy wanting to find Kathy’s lost tape

A

“And when it looked in the end like it wasn’t going to turn up, I just said to myself, one day I’ll go to Norfolk and I’ll find it for her there.”

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16
Q

“And when it looked in the end like it wasn’t going to turn up, I just said to myself, one day I’ll go to Norfolk and I’ll find it for her there.”

A

The Judy Bridgewater Tape symbolises Kathy and Tommy’s love for one another. When Kathy lost it in Hailsham Tommy had been secretly looking for it so that he could feel pride in seeing her happy because of him finding this precious thing for her. The tape never turned up at Hailsham but Tommy had his mind set on going to Norfolk one day when they were older and no longer students, and finding this tape for Kathy. We know how true Tommy’s love is for Kathy because even after so many years he remembers to try to look for it when he finally gets a chance to go to Norfolk, and although he couldn’t remember the name of the tape he tried the best he could, and with the help of Kathy they found it and he bought it for her. This symbolises their love because finding it allowed them to finally reconnect with one another without Ruth’s interventions and allowed them both to cherish some moments together just like they would have at Hailsham when they had first become friend, hiding away and theorising.

17
Q

Keeping the tape secret from Ruth

A

“And I didn’t mention the Judy Bridgewater tape Tommy had bought me. I knew Ruth would find out about it sooner or later, but I didn’t want her to find out just yet.”

18
Q

“And I didn’t mention the Judy Bridgewater tape Tommy had bought me. I knew Ruth would find out about it sooner or later, but I didn’t want her to find out just yet.”

A

Whilst at Norfolk, the ‘Lost Corner’ of England, Tommy attempts to find the Judy Bridgewater tape that Kathy lost many years back in Hailsham. He struggles finding it on his own and eventually asks Kathy for help because he wants her to find it again. The Judy Bridgewater tape symbolises the importance of Tommy and Kathy’s relationship, more specifically their love for one another. After becoming friends at Hailsham they were pushed apart due to Kathy’s best friend, Ruth, starting to date Tommy. This justifies why Kathy wants to keep Tommy buying her the tape a secret from Ruth, because she doesn’t want something so pure to be ruined by Ruth again. Kathy wants to cheers the tape and the memory that is now attached to it and that is understandable because of how human it is. We too hold memories close to our chest, sometimes even closer than tangible objects.

19
Q

Hailsham closing/Snipping balloon strings

A

“I thought about Hailsham closing, and how it was like someone coming along with a pair of shears and snipping the balloon strings just where they intertwined above the man’s fist.”

20
Q

“I thought about Hailsham closing, and how it was like someone coming along with a pair of shears and snipping the balloon strings just where they intertwined above the man’s fist.”

A

This symbolism illustrates perfectly Kathy’s feelings at the thought of Hailsham closing. If the building is no longer open, the Guardians are no longer there, then what is there to tie together Kathy and her friends from Hailsham? In this sense, Hailsham is Kathy’s home, if not physically then certainly symbolically. It represents the people who are important to her, the sense of feeling like she belongs somewhere, even when it is somewhere she knew she would never return to. It is important at this point in Kathy’s life that she is now forced to consider her feelings towards Ruth and Tommy, whom she has not seen since leaving the Cottages. She has avoided this conflict but now she has to face that they do not have much time left. If she wants to fix things and see the people she loves most int he world again, she is going to act now.

21
Q

The diving board

A

“Each time I see it, I can’t help picturing a swimmer taking a dive off the top only to crash into the cement.”

22
Q

“Each time I see it, I can’t help picturing a swimmer taking a dive off the top only to crash into the cement.”

A

At the Kingsfield Recovery Centre were Tommy is staying there is an old swimming pool filled in with cement and a diving board frame above it. When Kathy walks past it she imagines someone climbing the board and diving straight into the cement, this symbolises the life of clones, specifically Hailsham students. The school gives them a sense of identity and belonging, and build them up as if they are to go on to have a great life - this is represented by the climb of the board and preparing to dive. Then just as the clones get a taste of freedom at whatever residence they go to live in (in Kathy’s case the Cottages) it is torn away from them as they are forced to go into caring and soon begin donations until they complete. This very horrible part of their lives represents the dive and the impact on the concrete, they are diving straight into their deaths just like the diver and there is absolutely nothing they can do about it. Furthermore, the treatment of clones can clearly be seen by the fact their recovery centres are recycled facilities from ‘normal’ humans. For example, Kingsfield is an old holiday resort. The fact that the clones don’t even have special facilities built for them to recover from such brutal organ donations show just how much this society lacks respect for the people who have such a high importance.

23
Q

Poor creatures

A

“Poor creatures. What did we do to you? With all our schemes and plans?.. Poor creatures. I wish I could help you. But now you’re by yourselves.”

24
Q

“Poor creatures. What did we do to you? With all our schemes and plans?.. Poor creatures. I wish I could help you. But now you’re by yourselves.”

A

Madame refers to the clones as ‘creatures’ which proves her repulsion by them; she cannot say that they are human but still worked with others to improve the lives of clones and prove to the public that they had souls. The way she speaks and acts around them contrasts her life’s work with Hailsham. She empathises with Kathy and Tommy although all she can refer to them as is ‘creatures’. We see the struggle of those who have come to see the creation of clones so that illnesses could be cured, the struggle to accept the inhumane things they have done, creating life just to wear it down and kill it just to extend the life of another. Madame feels as though the things they did at Hailsham to try and prove that clones did have souls ruined them. The theme of isolation and being left in the dark are prominent in Madame’s house because the clones really did have no clue about the reality of their situation. Tommy and Kathy and one of the lucky few who ever got to truly understand. The fact that clones never knew what was actually happens filled Madame with dread and reminds us that the reason clones are treated so poorly is because no human can come to except the cruel measures they are taking; purposely ending one innocent and clueless human life to extend another.

25
Q

Tommy’s rage after Madame’s House

A

“And I could make out in the mid-distance, near where the field began to fall away, Tommy’s figure, raging, shouting, flinging his fists and kicking out.”

26
Q

“And I could make out in the mid-distance, near where the field began to fall away, Tommy’s figure, raging, shouting, flinging his fists and kicking out.”

A

During his time at Hailsham after Miss Lucy went out of her way to assure him that he didn’t need to prioritise creativity like everyone else at Hailsham, Tommy was able to learn his own identity and control his anger, leading to him making friends and becoming a more liked person because people were no longer getting the reaction they wanted when teasing him. Tommy was able to keep his cool all throughout the rest of Hailsham and even during his time at the Cottages. Then, after finding out the full truth of everything that plays a part in a clones life; how deferrals are only rumours and no one is willing to try and save clones, Tommy finally lost it again. Tommy had built up so much strength that helped him contain his anger but after finding out how completely and totally unfair his life was, he burst out in a fit of rage. He was even able to postpone it until halfway through his car journey back to his recovery centre, jumping out the car and rushing into a field. Tommy losing control shows us just how unfair their lives actually are and how hopeless it is for us to see a positive ending for our clones because all that is left is the time left before they die. We feel so many emotions for our main character because we felt just as much hope as they did and to see that torn away we feel angry and upset because we had wanted to see a happy ending for Kathy and Tommy who got to love each other too late.

27
Q

Kathy leaving her grieving

A

“I just waited a bit, then turned back to my car, to drive off to wherever it was I was supposed to be.”

28
Q

“I just waited a bit, then turned back to my car, to drive off to wherever it was I was supposed to be.”

A

During her short moment of grieving on the edge of a field, Kathy finds herself leaving it behind and turning to her car as if she was on autopilot, driving off to whichever patient she had to tend to next. Kathy never was one for dealing with her emotions and always pushed them to the side and tried to ignore them as best she could because she hated confrontations much. We see her allow herself to imagine Tommy coming over the horizon in the field but she shakes the imagination off the minute tears roll down her cheeks and turns away from the memory of Tommy. Kathy knows she will be a donor by the end of the year she will be a donor that gives her time to relax finally after her long career as a carer and think back on all the good memories she has with the people she has lost. Then, eventually, she will complete after how ever many donations she is able to endure and then she will be able to be with them again, her last thoughts being of Hailsham, her home.