Never Let Me Go - Character Essay Flashcards

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1
Q

The experience of Kathy’s donors

A

“My donors have always tended to do much better than expected. Their recovery times have been impressive, and hardly any of them have been classified as ‘agitated’, even after the fourth donation.”

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2
Q

“My donors have always tended to do much better than expected. Their recovery times have been impressive, and hardly any of them have been classified as ‘agitated’, even after the fourth donation.”

A

Kathy has been a carer for a very long time. Over this time she has acquired a lot of skill and the ability to pick her own donors. With this she is able to provide the best care for her patients. Donors go through four major donations of their vital organs but many complete before the fourth, some not even surviving the first. The experience of donors shows just how cruel and inhumane the donation process is because it is unavoidable for clones and causing their deaths. The donation process is extremely difficult and unthinkable in our world, but knowing how harsh it is we find it slightly unbelievable that Kathy is so good at her job that she is able to make that better for her patients.

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3
Q

Tommy’s polo-shirt

A

“What I do remember is that I noticed Tommy was wearing the light blue polo shirt he’d got in the Sales the previous month - the one he was so proud of.”

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4
Q

“What I do remember is that I noticed Tommy was wearing the light blue polo shirt he’d got in the Sales the previous month - the one he was so proud of.”

A

Kathy is a very observant character and finds herself noticing details and watching social settings instead of involving them. Proof of this is how she remembered and recognised Tommy’s - a boy who she is not friends with - favourite polo shirt which he was ruining during a fit of rage. She does try and help Tommy during his rage to prevent any more mud shattering over his shirt, but in that moment Tommy is not appreciative of it. While this interaction shows Kathy’s attentiveness it also symbolises Tommy and Kathy’s relationship because this is their first interaction which leads to their friendship blooming.

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5
Q

Narrator memory

A

“This was all a long time ago so I might have some of it wrong.”

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6
Q

“This was all a long time ago so I might have some of it wrong.”

A

‘Never Let Me Go’ is a novel which follows the recollection of Kathy’s memories, starting from her time as a child at Hailsham. She admits to us in the early parts of the novel that she could be remembering some of the occurrences wrong, and this comes up other times when she and Ruth or Tommy remember things different. There is a reoccurring theme of dishonesty in the novel, and although she claims it is due to memory and time, we can never be truly sure is Kathy was being truthful about this. At points we find Kathy being sly and so cannot cross off the idea of her changing stories to change the perception of the ‘victim’ in the situation.

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7
Q

Tommy doesn’t need to be creative

A

“What she said was that if I didn’t want to be creative, if I really didn’t feel like it, that was perfectly all right. Nothing wrong with it, she said.”

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8
Q

“What she said was that if I didn’t want to be creative, if I really didn’t feel like it, that was perfectly all right. Nothing wrong with it, she said.”

A

Tommy’s talk with Miss Lucy is a massive turning point for him. She tells him that creating doesn’t have to be a priority for him and that he shouldn’t worry about it. The effect this has on Tommy is extremely positive, initially it does have a slow effect but his perspective seems to change a lot. Tommy has fewer rages and learns to control his temper and that causes students to lose interest in picking on him because they no longer get the reaction they are looking for. From that point on Tommy had a better school life. Even though this is positive, it takes a turn when it nears the end of their school life because Miss Lucy panics and takes back what she told Tommy, urging him to focus on creating. This reminds us just how important creating is for Hailsham and makes us question a there being a deeper meaning it’s importance. It is revealed that they used their art to reveal if clones even had souls at all, and this creates a cruel atmosphere linger over Hailsham that was considered the ‘shining beacon’ of the clone world.

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9
Q

The Secret Guard’s leader

A

“I was never sure if Ruth actually invented the secret guard, but there was no doubt she was the leader.”

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10
Q

“I was never sure if Ruth actually invented the secret guard, but there was no doubt she was the leader.”

A

Ruth is a very strong character in this novel, and this is made very clear from the start. She is opinionated and outspoken, and tends to lead her friendship group in whatever they do. Ruth is the reason they get the pavilion to their self so often because she clears out the other students for her friend group. The Secret Guard was created sot act students could imagine themselves as ‘guardians’ in which they protected Miss Geraldine. They held a lot of secrets and Ruth liked to have fun, playing it off as if she and Miss Geraldine were very close. This make-believe protection group never had a written leader, but Ruth surely was the person in charge of it. This was a common occurrence at Hailsham and even continued into their lives at the Cottages. Ruth hated it when people went against her and didn’t follow her lead because it backed her into a corner, so she lashed out at whoever had done it. Sometimes Ruth was just bossy, but other times she took steps so that her friends could follow, so in hindsight she wasn’t always a bad leader, only a strong one, although many can argue that Ruth is deeply dislikable because she couldn’t not bare other people being in charge.

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11
Q

Ruth asking Kathy to help her get back with Tommy

A

“Just talk to him. You’ve always had this way with him. He’ll listen to you. And he’ll know you’re not bullshitting about me… Tommy and I were made for each other and he’ll listen to you. You’ll do it for us, won’t you, Kathy?”

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12
Q

“Just talk to him. You’ve always had this way with him. He’ll listen to you. And he’ll know you’re not bullshitting about me… Tommy and I were made for each other and he’ll listen to you. You’ll do it for us, won’t you, Kathy?”

A

Ruth and Tommy become a couple during their later years at Hailsham which feels like a massive injustice to Kathy as the reader because we watch her develop a connection with the boy and before she can truly realise she likes him more than just a friend, Ruth swoops in and takes him. After the two break-up, rumour starts going about that Kathy is the next person for Tommy and Ruth doesn’t seem to like this, scrambling to get back with Tommy. She turns to Kathy for help which we find an even bigger injustice. Ruth convinces her to speak to him by using her connection with Tommy against her. Ruth is manipulative, and has always done what she needed to to have her way and make sure everything stayed within her control. Throughout the novel the reader gains a stronger disliking for Ruth due to her treatment of other characters, specifically our other two main characters Kathy and Tommy. Ruth seems to find many things a threat to herself, and one of these things was the potential of Tommy and Kathy, she admits later in the novel that she saw it was meant to be those two but purposely stepped in between it. Her horrible behaviour towards people she considers to be her friends makes her a very unlikeable character.

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13
Q

Baby sister Kathy

A

“So that’s it, that’s what’s upsetting poor little Kathy. Ruth isn’t paying enough attention to her. Ruth’s got big new friends and baby sister isn’t getting played with so often.”

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14
Q

“So that’s it, that’s what’s upsetting poor little Kathy. Ruth isn’t paying enough attention to her. Ruth’s got big new friends and baby sister isn’t getting played with so often.”

A

At Hailsham Ruth and Kathy had been best friends and spent most of they time together, you could have said they would have taken on the world together because they looked out for each other at the end of the day even when they had their fights. When they got older and moved to the Cottages that seemed to change because Ruth seemed to be more interested in pleasing the veterans and fitting in with them then paying attention to her best friend and her boyfriend. Eventually Kathy gets sick of this and confronts Ruth on this which results in an argument where Ruth snaps back at Kathy, insulting her for not fitting in. We get to see the cruel side of Ruth even deeper now that she is older, it isn’t just petting but a knife in the back intended to cut deep. She insults Kathy, acting as if she is a child because she hasn’t made an effort to integrate within the Cottages. Ruth’s treatment of Kathy makes us feel anger and sympathy because we have grown to understand Kathy and like her character and so when Ruth crosses her due to being backed into a corner the reader tends to grow a disliking for her.

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15
Q

Ruth moving on at the Cottages

A

“You’re upset because I’ve managed to move on, make new friends. Some of the veterans. hardly remember your name, and who can blame them? You never talk to anyone unless they’re Hailsham. But you expect me to hold your hand the whole time. We’ve been here nearly two months now.”

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16
Q

“You’re upset because I’ve managed to move on, make new friends. Some of the veterans hardly remember your name, and who can blame them? You never talk to anyone unless they’re Hailsham. But you expect me to hold your hand the whole time. We’ve been here nearly two months now.”

A

Kathy had an attachment to Hailsham. All she knew whilst growing up was that boarding school for clones, so Hailsham symbolises a home for her. It gave her a sense of belonging and gave her a family. So, when she moves to the Cottages she finds it hard to adapt to the new surroundings because of the comfort of her past living facilities. Ruth on the other hand has found herself changing so that she fits into the Cottages and with the new people there and Kathy isn’t happy about this because Ruth is beginning to lie and pretend to do this. We begin to see Kathy and Ruth’s friendship fall apart as Ruth becomes more accepted by the veterans whilst Kathy shrivels away from veterans and only holds conversations with anyone she had previously known from Hailsham. We see two opposing characters here; one who is confident and outspoken, whilst the other is observant and keeps to themselves. At times we come to be frustrated with these characters due to how strongly opposite they are and how difficult they are to understand yet we all act in similar ways.

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17
Q

Kathy’s sexual relationships

A

“Come to think of it, I suppose you haven’t been that slow making friends with at least some of the veterans.”

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18
Q

“Come to think of it, I suppose you haven’t been that slow making friends with at least some of the veterans.”

A

During their time at the Cottages, Ruth and Kathy became distant as Ruth was chasing to fit in with the new surroundings and people whilst Kathy was keeping herself separate from the veterans. Whilst arguing Ruth makes a snark comments about how even thought Kathy doesn’t go out of her way to talk to the veterans, she has gotten to know some of them. Her comments was suggestive of the few sexual relationships Kathy had formed with some boys there, none of them lasting very long. Here we get to see how Ruth lashes out when backed into the corner, because before this Kathy was confronting her on how she had been changing whilst they were at the Cottages. After feeling as if she had no way to defend herself Ruth lashes out instead and verbally attacks Kathy instead of trying to talk about it maturely.

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19
Q

Ruth’s reaction Kathy’s sexual urges

A

“What you’re saying does sound a bit weird, Kathy. But maybe it’ll calm down after a while… it does sound a bit weird. But it’ll probably go away. It’s probably just to do with the different food we’re eating here.”

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20
Q

“What you’re saying does sound a bit weird, Kathy. But maybe it’ll calm down after a while… it does sound a bit weird. But it’ll probably go away. It’s probably just to do with the different food we’re eating here.”

A

We get a real sense of how bad a friend Ruth is by how much she lied to Kathy, someone who was supposed to be like a sister to her. Kathy is going through a difficult time with understanding her strong sexual urges, and instead of being honest with Kathy, Ruth decides to lie to her and make it out as if this isn’t normal making her best friend far more paranoid than was ever necessary. There is a key theme of secrecy in this novel and one main example is the secrets kept between Ruth and Kathy. They are both responsible for keeping things from one another and causing this tension between them. Nearing the end of the novel Ruth comes to terms with how horrible she was as a person and apologises to Kathy, explaining that she isn’t expecting forgiveness. We see massive character development in Ruth but is that really enough to excuse horrible actions built up over years?

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21
Q

Ruth pretending at the Cottages

A

“Okay, she often bluffed and implied all sorts of hints I knew weren’t true. Sometimes, as I said, she did things to impress the veterans at our expense. But it seems to me Ruth believed, at some level, she was doing all this on behalf of us all.”

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22
Q

“Okay, she often bluffed and implied all sorts of hints I knew weren’t true. Sometimes, as I said, she did things to impress the veterans at our expense. But it seems to me Ruth believed, at some level, she was doing all this on behalf of us all.”

A

Ruth has been the unspoken leader of her friendship group since they were young and this continued on into their life at the Cottages when they were adults. Due to this she feels the responsibility of helping her group take their next steps into whatever is next in their lives. With this, Ruth began adapting to the Cottages to help her friends. This did include pretending to know things and acting completely untruthful towards the veterans to please them. Sometimes she did things that went against her friends, making them embarrassed just so that she could fit in. This was unfair on her friends and could be seen as contradicting to her aim to help her friends adapt too. Kathy is strictly opposed to how Ruth is acting and decides to separate Ruth into two separate people so that she can enjoy whatever time alone she gets with Ruth. Ruth acts immaturely and pettily throughout the novel but here we get to see Ruth on a deeper level and sympathise with her for the pressure she puts onto herself. Knowing that Ruth has forced herself to mature quicker and make hard decision for the benefit of her friends makes us reconsider the cruelty of her character and reassess the motives behind all of her cruel acts against others.

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23
Q

Kathy looking at porn mags

A

“I moved through the pages quickly, not wanting to be distracted by any buzz of sex coming off the pages. In fact, I hardly saw the contorted bodies, because I was focusing on the faces. Even in the littles adverts for videos or whatever tucked away to the side, I checked each model’s face before moving on.”

24
Q

“I moved through the pages quickly, not wanting to be distracted by any buzz of sex coming off the pages. In fact, I hardly saw the contorted bodies, because I was focusing on the faces. Even in the littles adverts for videos or whatever tucked away to the side, I checked each model’s face before moving on.”

A

In this moment, Kathy is searching through porn magazines for any sort of possible for her. Due to having such strong sexual urges where she feel such a need to have sex that she would do it with anyone, and after speaking with Ruth who told her it sounded weird and unnatural, Kathy has her mind set on the fact that these urges have a link to the person they modelled her from. She is so focused on finding her original for answers that she doesn’t pay attention to anything on the page apart from faces of the models. Furthermore, the poor treatment of clones from ‘real’ humans leads many clones left with the conclusion that they have been modelled from some of the parts of the outside world that are looked down on which has led to the world not liking them either. They feel like because they are treated from dirt they must have been modelled from the human equal. This proves that clones are isolated from the outside world and have no grasp of the reality of the situation or world they are in.

25
Q

Clone models

A

“We all know it. We’re modelled from trash. Junkies, prostitutes, winos, tramps. Convicts, maybe, just so long as they aren’t psychos. We all know it, so why don’t we say it?”

26
Q

“We all know it. We’re modelled from trash. Junkies, prostitutes, winos, tramps. Convicts, maybe, just so long as they aren’t psychos. We all know it, so why don’t we say it?”

A

Ruth has always held a strong personality in this novel and is a very outspoken person, and this moment moves precisely that. In a fit of rage, after things did not go well for her, she lashes out at her friends by announcing the horrible theory everyone has been thinking. Many clones believe that they have been made from the lowest types of people, and that their possibles are anything but admirable. They believe this because of the treatment they receive from the outside world, how they are isolated and ignored by the general public, treated like trash so they must have been modelled from the equivalent. Kathy likes to have hope about there being other models for them but Ruth tears this down. This shows that in a world full of lies and darkness, the truth possibly even hurts them more. The clones seem to have adapted to not knowing the truth and seem to shy away from it instead to find some comfort in their cruel existence. When they re told things, such as their purpose in this world, they never fully understand what they are being told and hide away from discussing it to try and understand.

27
Q

Tommy wanting to find Kathy’s lost tape

A

“And when it looked in the end like it wasn’t going to turn up, I just said to myself, one day I’ll go to Norfolk and I’ll find it for her there.”

28
Q

“And when it looked in the end like it wasn’t going to turn up, I just said to myself, one day I’ll go to Norfolk and I’ll find it for her there.”

A

The Judy Bridgewater Tape symbolises Kathy and Tommy’s love for one another. When Kathy lost it in Hailsham Tommy had been secretly looking for it so that he could feel pride in seeing her happy because of him finding this precious thing for her. The tape never turned up at Hailsham but Tommy had his mind set on going to Norfolk one day when they were older and no longer students, and finding this tape for Kathy. We know how true Tommy’s love is for Kathy because even after so many years he remembers to try to look for it when he finally gets a chance to go to Norfolk, and although he couldn’t remember the name of the tape he tried the best he could, and with the help of Kathy they found it and he bought it for her. This symbolises their love because finding it allowed them to finally reconnect with one another without Ruth’s interventions and allowed them both to cherish some moments together just like they would have at Hailsham when they had first become friend, hiding away and theorising.

29
Q

Keeping the tape secret from Ruth

A

“And I didn’t mention the Judy Bridgewater tape Tommy had bought me. I knew Ruth would find out about it sooner or later, but I didn’t want her to find out just yet.”

30
Q

“And I didn’t mention the Judy Bridgewater tape Tommy had bought me. I knew Ruth would find out about it sooner or later, but I didn’t want her to find out just yet.”

A

Whilst at Norfolk, the ‘Lost Corner’ of England, Tommy attempts to find the Judy Bridgewater tape that Kathy lost many years back in Hailsham. He struggles finding it on his own and eventually asks Kathy for help because he wants her to find it again. The Judy Bridgewater tape symbolises the importance of Tommy and Kathy’s relationship, more specifically their love for one another. After becoming friends at Hailsham they were pushed apart due to Kathy’s best friend, Ruth, starting to date Tommy. This justifies why Kathy wants to keep Tommy buying her the tape a secret from Ruth, because she doesn’t want something so pure to be ruined by Ruth again. Kathy wants to cheers the tape and the memory that is now attached to it and that is understandable because of how human it is. We too hold memories close to our chest, sometimes even closer than tangible objects.

31
Q

Tommy sees Kathy as a friend

A

“Kathy, what you have to realise is that Tommy doesn’t see you like that. He really, really likes you, he thinks you’re really great. But I know he doesn’t see you like, you know, a proper girlfriend.”

32
Q

“Kathy, what you have to realise is that Tommy doesn’t see you like that. He really, really likes you, he thinks you’re really great. But I know he doesn’t see you like, you know, a proper girlfriend.”

A

Ruth goes out of her way to speak to Kathy one on one, making it out as if she is talking to her on Tommy’s behalf when that really isn’t the case. It is revealed later on in the novel that Ruth has in fact lied to Kathy because Tommy did see Kathy as more than a friend. When Ruth spoke with Kathy she clearly head an ulterior motive of keeping the two apart. She was selfish for treating her best friend from the boy whom she loved and was meant to be with - Ruth even admitted she knew it was meant to be Tommy and Kathy - and we get to see the cruel side of Ruth because of this. This shows that although Ruth is posed as the mature leader of the group, she would still act pettily when she saw something as a threat to herself and her goals. Ruth held a lot of control during her time with friends because as you can see she is able to manipulate to ensure things go smoothly for her on her way to getting what she wants. We know that what Ruth does to Kathy and Tommy is extremely cruel and unfair, but if we push that away we can try and understand why she did it. We, as humans, all act out of spite and do things for solely our own benefit. The relatability of acting to get what we want does not justify Ruth’s selfish actions, but does allow us to see Ruth in a more raw and human light.

33
Q

Kathy becomes a carer

A

“It wasn’t long after that I made my decision, and once I’d made it, I never wavered.”

34
Q

“It wasn’t long after that I made my decision, and once I’d made it, I never wavered.”

A

After several argument with Ruth and upset between herself and Tommy, Kathy decides to being her training to become a carer early. She does this without consulting anyone and leaves without looking back, avoiding Tommy and Ruth until she becomes their carers far later into her career. This important decision to take herself one step closer to her impending death makes us think about Kathy as a character. We know Kathy is avoidant of confrontation and struggles with dealing with her emotions and we see that clearly in the situation when she quite literally runs away from her problems to be a carer. Instead of trying to fix her problem she instead turns to being a carer which in any other persons eyes is worse, starting a carer that when it ends you begin to donate your vital organs until you complete. We see just how avoidant Kathy is of difficult situations and although we wouldn’t run ourselves closer to death, we can understand turning away from something we don’t want to face because it is only human to want the easy road.

35
Q

Kathy enjoys being alone

A

“Even the solitude, I’ve actually grown to quite like… But I do like the feeling of getting into my little car, knowing for the next couple of hours I’ll have only the roads, the big grey sky and my daydreams for company.”

36
Q

“Even the solitude, I’ve actually grown to quite like… But I do like the feeling of getting into my little car, knowing for the next couple of hours I’ll have only the roads, the big grey sky and my daydreams for company.”

A

Kathy was always known as a character that enjoyed spending time on her own more than she did in other peoples company. She only ever went out of her way to be with a person if it was Tommy or Ruth, people she had had time to build meaningful relationships with. In the final part of the novel Kathy begins to truly find herself as she is forced to spend more time alone during her time as a carer, travelling all up and down the country to tend to her patients. She enjoys having this time on her own so that she can think. Kathy has always been very observant and watched and analysed the people around her, and now, she could travel the country and think about it all deeply, reflecting on her life before this moment. Clones are isolated from the outside world but this is forced, whereas Kathy chooses to isolate herself from all other clones wherever she can. There is a main theme of isolation in this novel which helps us to form a deeper level of frustration and sympathy for our characters through whichever way it has been explored.

37
Q

Ruth asks for forgiveness

A

“I don’t really expect you to forgive me ever. I can’t even see why you should. But I’m going to ask you to all the same… It should have been you two. I’m not pretending I didn’t always see that. Of course I did, as far back as I can remember. But I kept you apart. Im not asking you to forgive me for that. That’s not what I’m after just now. What I want is for you to put it right. Put right what I messed up for you.”

38
Q

“I don’t really expect you to forgive me ever. I can’t even see why you should. But I’m going to ask you to all the same… It should have been you two. I’m not pretending I didn’t always see that. Of course I did, as far back as I can remember. But I kept you apart. Im not asking you to forgive me for that. That’s not what I’m after just now. What I want is for you to put it right. Put right what I messed up for you.”

A

During their trip to visit the abandoned shipwrecked boat, Ruth comes to admit that how she acted when they were younger was so horrible that she doesn’t expect to receive forgiveness. She even admits that she saw that Tommy and Kathy were meant to be together and intentionally stepped in between them. Due to the reader only ever hearing this story from Kathy’s point of view, we can never know the true motive behind Ruth’s actions, but we can try to anticipate them through how we got to understand her. Doing things for the result of your own benefit is something we all do, even if it is stupidly petty or ignorant towards other. Because of this we can only see the clones as humans because they show large amounts of humanity. Furthermore, the fact that Ruth comes clean about her wrong doing with the realisation that she is going to complete soon backs up our evidence that these clones are entirely human. When we area faced with unfortunate outcomes, such as leaving a place or person, whether it be a different country or because one is dying, we too feel like the truth is the necessary response for us to feel complete and reduce our guilt.

39
Q

Ruth lied about sexual urges

A

“Well, for starters, here’s the way I always lied to you about your urges. When you used to tell me, back then, how sometimes it got so you wanted to do it with virtually anyone… I should have told you even though I was with Tommy, I couldn’t resist doing it with other people sometimes. At least three others when we were at the Cottages.”

40
Q

“Well, for starters, here’s the way I always lied to you about your urges. When you used to tell me, back then, how sometimes it got so you wanted to do it with virtually anyone… I should have told you even though I was with Tommy, I couldn’t resist doing it with other people sometimes. At least three others when we were at the Cottages.”

A

There is a reoccurring theme of dishonesty in this novel and we see this a lot through Ruth’s character. Later on in the novel she comes to admit everything she has done wrong and seeks forgiveness for being such a horrible friend. During a very difficult and confusing time for Kathy where she was paranoid that her strong sexual urges were unnatural and caused by who her original was, Ruth lied to her and tried to pass the blame on it being weird or the fact they were eating weird food. Furthermore, Ruth was dishonest in her relationship with Tommy and cheated on him multiple times whilst they were at the Cottages because she had the same strength of sexual urges as Kathy which she previously she had said wasn’t the case. The readers disliking for Ruth grows further throughout the novel as situations build up of how horrible she is to her friends, but when we finally see some character development where she recognises where she was wrong and apologise, we can begin to look at her in a different light because everything human changes and these clones are definitely human.

41
Q

Kathy becomes Tommy’s carer

A

“And even if she didn’t, what occurs to me now is that she probably knew all along, even before I did, that I’d become Tommy’s carer, and that we’d ’give it a try’, just as she’d told us in the car that day.”

42
Q

“And even if she didn’t, what occurs to me now is that she probably knew all along, even before I did, that I’d become Tommy’s carer, and that we’d ’give it a try’, just as she’d told us in the car that day.”

A

Tommy and Kathy’s love for one another was very prominent to the other characters in the novel, specifically Ruth who purposely stepped in between them to keep them from being together. Even though Ruth was a terrible friend to both of them, she knew Kathy very well and could tell that she would try to enjoy what time she had left with Tommy because they damage had been done and there was no undoing it. Ruth’s character development is one of the greatest in the novel as she turns from a selfish and outspoken person to someone more ashamed and regretful of all she had done. Now she can come to admit what she had done wrong whereas before she would have lashed out at anyone who noticed because it backed her into a corner.

43
Q

Tommy’s rage after Madame’s House

A

“And I could make out in the mid-distance, near where the field began to fall away, Tommy’s figure, raging, shouting, flinging his fists and kicking out.”

44
Q

“And I could make out in the mid-distance, near where the field began to fall away, Tommy’s figure, raging, shouting, flinging his fists and kicking out.”

A

During his time at Hailsham after Miss Lucy went out of her way to assure him that he didn’t need to prioritise creativity like everyone else at Hailsham, Tommy was able to learn his own identity and control his anger, leading to him making friends and becoming a more liked person because people were no longer getting the reaction they wanted when teasing him. Tommy was able to keep his cool all throughout the rest of Hailsham and even during his time at the Cottages. Then, after finding out the full truth of everything that plays a part in a clones life; how deferrals are only rumours and no one is willing to try and save clones, Tommy finally lost it again. Tommy had built up so much strength that helped him contain his anger but after finding out how completely and totally unfair his life was, he burst out in a fit of rage. He was even able to postpone it until halfway through his car journey back to his recovery centre, jumping out the car and rushing into a field. Tommy losing control shows us just how unfair their lives actually are and how hopeless it is for us to see a positive ending for our clones because all that is left is the time left before they die. We feel so many emotions for our main character because we felt just as much hope as they did and to see that torn away we feel angry and upset because we had wanted to see a happy ending for Kathy and Tommy who got to love each other too late.

45
Q

Tommy with a group of donors

A

“I came towards them a little way, then stopped and waited, there in the open, under the grey sky. But Tommy, though he’d seen me, went on listening to his friends, and eventually he and all the others burst out laughing. Even then, he carried on listening and smiling… Okay, he was in the middle of something, and after a minute or so, he did come away, and the two of us went up to his room.”

46
Q

“I came towards them a little way, then stopped and waited, there in the open, under the grey sky. But Tommy, though he’d seen me, went on listening to his friends, and eventually he and all the others burst out laughing. Even then, he carried on listening and smiling… Okay, he was in the middle of something, and after a minute or so, he did come away, and the two of us went up to his room.”

A

Kathy had always kept herself apart from social settings and we see this in all three part of the novel. Here Tommy is with other donors, talking and laughing as a group when Kathy arrives at the recovery centre. He noticed Kathy but never pulled himself away from the group to be with Kathy and she began to think to much into it even though Tommy came away them second it was respectful to. Kathy had always been an observant person and that wasn’t always good for her because she would take scenarios and analyse them into issues that weren’t that necessary, but other times it was because she was able to see a greater picture than others and wasn’t scared to think about and talk about the supposed ‘unspoken’ topics.

47
Q

Kathy forgives Ruth

A

“Because as Tommy said, she wanted the best for us in the end, and though she said that day in the car I’d never forgive her, she was wrong about that. I’ve got no anger left for her now.”

48
Q

“Because as Tommy said, she wanted the best for us in the end, and though she said that day in the car I’d never forgive her, she was wrong about that. I’ve got no anger left for her now.”

A

Ruth developed into a better person as she got forced to spend a lot of her time isolated, being a carer for a short period of time before turning into a donor. She wasn’t doing well as a donor and knew she would die during her next donation and so rushed to try and make up for all her wrong doing towards the people she loved most in her life. Kathy was very angry with Ruth for having done so much to her, keeping her apart from the only boy she loved and going out of her way to manipulate her to make sure she kept herself at least one step ahead of Kathy so that she had control of the situation, always. But even after all of that Kathy is able to push away that anger and come to forgive Ruth for everything she did to her because Ruth was like family and although she had done many cruel things she had also been there for Kathy, especially in Hailsham were they grew their sisterly bond. Kathy’s forgiveness for Ruth shows us just how strong their bond is and how death can actually bring people closer because when faced with death Ruth ran to make things right and Kathy forgave her because what use is it holding a grudge when that person is gone.

49
Q

Kathy reminisces about Hailsham

A

“Once I’m able to have a quieter life, in whichever centre they send me to, I’ll have Hailsham with me, safely in my head, and that’ll be something that no one can take away from me.”

50
Q

“Once I’m able to have a quieter life, in whichever centre they send me to, I’ll have Hailsham with me, safely in my head, and that’ll be something that no one can take away from me.”

A

Hailsham was like a home to its students, providing them with a family and helping them to create their own identities through art and personal collections. Our homes are just the same and we can see that the clones are just like as because they were raised all the same - the only difference being how strict they were on them about centre things because they couldn’t risk messing up their organ harvesting programme. Even though Hailsham didn’t save them from this cruel life, it did have many important memories attached to it for Kathy and it helped her find the peoples he loved most (Tommy and Ruth) and so she holds onto it dearly even thought the school is now shut down. She finds a comfort in looking back on these memories and we see this as a common trait for her and she is more in her head than she is out in society, reminiscing about good times and over analysing the bad. Kathy knows that her memories can never be taken away from her and so feel safe because she always has those special times with her wherever she goes even when she has lost the people she loves so dearly.

51
Q

Kathy grieving at the field

A

“And if I waited long enough, a tiny figure would appear on the horizon across the field, and gradually get larger until, I’d see it was Tommy, and he’d wave, maybe even call. The fantasy never got beyond that – I didn’t let it-”

52
Q

“And if I waited long enough, a tiny figure would appear on the horizon across the field, and gradually get larger until, I’d see it was Tommy, and he’d wave, maybe even call. The fantasy never got beyond that – I didn’t let it-”

A

The final scene of the novel shows us Kathy grieving the loss of everything in her life; her loved ones, her home, her hope – due to finding out the truth about everything. After the loss of everything, although she does still have her memories of all of this, they do not exist, and I feel like Kathy does not see as much of a point in her life anymore. She stands by the side of a field and imagines Tommy coming over the horizon and waving to her, calling her to come and join him. Kathy does not allow herself to properly grieve this loss she is experiencing because she pulls herself from her imagination to avoid confronting her feelings. Even now at the end of the novel, even after so much loss and pain, Kathy still avoids confronting how she is feeling and instead pushes it away.

53
Q

Kathy leaving her grieving

A

“I just waited a bit, then turned back to my car, to drive off to wherever it was I was supposed to be.”

54
Q

“I just waited a bit, then turned back to my car, to drive off to wherever it was I was supposed to be.”

A

During her short moment of grieving on the edge of a field, Kathy finds herself leaving it behind and turning to her car as if she was on autopilot, driving off to whichever patient she had to tend to next. Kathy never was one for dealing with her emotions and always pushed them to the side and tried to ignore them as best she could because she hated confrontations much. We see her allow herself to imagine Tommy coming over the horizon in the field but she shakes the imagination off the minute tears roll down her cheeks and turns away from the memory of Tommy. Kathy knows she will be a donor by the end of the year she will be a donor that gives her time to relax finally after her long career as a carer and think back on all the good memories she has with the people she has lost. Then, eventually, she will complete after how ever many donations she is able to endure and then she will be able to be with them again, her last thoughts being of Hailsham, her home.

55
Q

Pretending to be happy

A

“If you want to pretend to be happy, you don’t do it that way! Just take it from me, you don’t do it that way!”

56
Q

“If you want to pretend to be happy, you don’t do it that way! Just take it from me, you don’t do it that way!”

A

At the end of part one of the novel Tommy jokingly pretends to be happy during a conversation with Kathy. This stirs up unwanted feelings in Kathy and she lashes out at Tommy, calling him out for so poorly pretending to be happy. We understand Kathy’s frustration and are able to read into what caused her to become to angry with this interaction. We can only assume that she herself has been pretending to be happy. Kathy was growing a close bond with Tommy but that faltered slightly when he and Ruth started dating. By reading into Kathy’s reaction to the relationship and her deep care for the boy who had once been seen as a boy to pick on to the rest of their peers, it is fair to say that Kathy saw him as something more than a friend. After her best friend started dating Tommy, the boy she liked, Kathy had no choice but to pretend to be happy because she could not cause two people she cared about to be unhappy just because she was. Ruth and Tommy’s relationship causes the reader deep levels of sympathy for Kathy because we want the best for our main character and this relationship is forcing her to pretend and hide her true feeling for the sake of others. Furthermore, in the novel ‘normal’ humans consider clones to be soulless and inhumane but situation like this where mass amounts of emotions are entailed proves to us just how human these clones are; it can be shown through Ruth getting with Tommy for her own petty benefit and through Kathy who is hiding her true feelings for the better of others.