Neutralisation reactions Flashcards
1
Q
Acid + base =
Hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide =
A
Salt + water
Sodium chloride + water
2
Q
How to name the salt?
A
Use the metal name plus ending on the acid.
3
Q
Metal + acid =
Magnesium + nitric acid =
A
Salt + hydrogen
Magnesium nitrate + hydrogen.
SAME FOR METAL OXIDE
4
Q
Metal oxide + acid =
A
Salt + hydrogen
5
Q
Carbonate + acid =
A
Salt + water + carbon dioxide.
6
Q
Ion which makes something acidic?
A
H+
7
Q
Ion which makes something alkali?
A
OH-
8
Q
Definition of a strong acid?
A
One that completely dissociates in solution.