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Y2 BRS Psychiatry > Neurotransmitters, Physical health, Stigma > Flashcards

Neurotransmitters, Physical health, Stigma Flashcards

1
Q

What is the change in glutamate?

A

Excess

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2
Q

What is the impact/disorder from excess glutamate?

A
  1. Epilepsy

2. Alcoholism

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3
Q

What is the treatment for excess glutamate?

A
  1. Perampanel - blocker
  2. Acamprostate - blocker
    (3. Ketamine - blocker)
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4
Q

What is the change in GABA?

A

Deficiency

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5
Q

What is the impact/disorder from GABA deficiency?

A

Anxiety

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6
Q

What is the treatment for GABA deficiency?

A

Benzodiazepines - GABA enhancer

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7
Q

What is the change in 5-HT?

A

Deficiency

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8
Q

What is the impact/disorder from 5-HT deficiency?

A
  1. Depression

2. Anxiety

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9
Q

What is the treatment for 5-HT deciciency?

A

SRIs and MAOIs - serotonin enhancers

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10
Q

What is the change in dopamine?

A

Excess

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11
Q

What is the impact/disorder from excess dopamine?

A

Psychosis

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12
Q

What is the treatment for excess dopamine?

A

Dopamine receptor blockers

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13
Q

What is the change in noradrenaline?

A

Excess

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14
Q

What is the impact/disorder from dopamine deficiency?

A

Nightmares

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15
Q

What is the treatment for dopamine deficiency?

A

Prazosin - blocker

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16
Q

What is the change in acetylcholine?

A

Deficiency

17
Q

What is the impact/disorder from excess acetylcholine?

A

Impaired memory/dementia

18
Q

What is the treatment for excess acetylcholine?

A

Acetylcholine esterase enzyme blockers

19
Q

What physical illnesses may cause mental illness?

A
  1. Parkinson’s disease
  2. Stroke
  3. Thyroid disease
20
Q

What mental illnesses may present with physical symptoms?

A
  1. Depression

2. Anxiety

21
Q

What physical illnesses may present as mental illnesses?

A

Delirium

22
Q

What is stigma?

A

Challenges faced by people with mental illness related to knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour of people they meet.

23
Q

What types of stigma could exist?

A
  1. Intrapersonal
  2. Interpersonal
  3. Structural
24
Q

What could intrapersonal stigma be due to?

A

Due to effect of illness

25
Q

What could interpersonal stigma be due to?

A

Family/friends/colleagues

26
Q

What could structural stigma be due to?

A

Poor access/funding

27
Q

What are the consequences of stigma?

A
  1. Barriers to care
  2. Abuse
  3. Isolation

Y2 BRS Psychiatry (5 decks)

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