Neurotransmitters, Physical health, Stigma Flashcards
What is the change in glutamate?
Excess
What is the impact/disorder from excess glutamate?
- Epilepsy
2. Alcoholism
What is the treatment for excess glutamate?
- Perampanel - blocker
- Acamprostate - blocker
(3. Ketamine - blocker)
What is the change in GABA?
Deficiency
What is the impact/disorder from GABA deficiency?
Anxiety
What is the treatment for GABA deficiency?
Benzodiazepines - GABA enhancer
What is the change in 5-HT?
Deficiency
What is the impact/disorder from 5-HT deficiency?
- Depression
2. Anxiety
What is the treatment for 5-HT deciciency?
SRIs and MAOIs - serotonin enhancers
What is the change in dopamine?
Excess
What is the impact/disorder from excess dopamine?
Psychosis
What is the treatment for excess dopamine?
Dopamine receptor blockers
What is the change in noradrenaline?
Excess
What is the impact/disorder from dopamine deficiency?
Nightmares
What is the treatment for dopamine deficiency?
Prazosin - blocker
What is the change in acetylcholine?
Deficiency
What is the impact/disorder from excess acetylcholine?
Impaired memory/dementia
What is the treatment for excess acetylcholine?
Acetylcholine esterase enzyme blockers
What physical illnesses may cause mental illness?
- Parkinson’s disease
- Stroke
- Thyroid disease
What mental illnesses may present with physical symptoms?
- Depression
2. Anxiety
What physical illnesses may present as mental illnesses?
Delirium
What is stigma?
Challenges faced by people with mental illness related to knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour of people they meet.
What types of stigma could exist?
- Intrapersonal
- Interpersonal
- Structural
What could intrapersonal stigma be due to?
Due to effect of illness
What could interpersonal stigma be due to?
Family/friends/colleagues
What could structural stigma be due to?
Poor access/funding
What are the consequences of stigma?
- Barriers to care
- Abuse
- Isolation