Neuropatia DM Flashcards

1
Q

Que ocasiona la hemiparesia?

A

Lesion en corteza motora contralateral

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2
Q

Que ocasiona la paraparesia?

A

Con datos de NMS es una affecion medular

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3
Q

Que ocasiona la debilidad distal?

A

Sx polineuropatico

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4
Q

Que afecta la mononeuropatia multiple?

A

2 Extremidades de forma inversa

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5
Q

Cual es el mejor estudio para neuropatia?

A

Estudios de neuro conduccion

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6
Q

Que valora la neuro conduccion?

A

Funcion de fibras nerviosas motoras y sensitivas
-Tiempo: latencia
-Potencial: amplitud

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7
Q

Que valora la RM en Neuropatia?

A

Nervio perferico
Grueso, Inflamado, capta contraste

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8
Q

Que estudios se hacen para neuropatia?

A

-Neuroconduccion
-Electromiografia
-RM
-USG

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9
Q

De que es caracteristico los dedos en martillo?

A

Neuropatias

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10
Q

Cual es la fisiopatologia de neuropatia DM?

A

-Hiperglucemia, inflamacion
-Vias metabolicas
-Activacion anormal que da un desequilibrio de ROS

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11
Q

Como es la presentacion de neuropatia DM?

A

Polineuropatia distal, simetrica, predonminio sensorial, ocasional motor, posible autonomas

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12
Q

Cuales son los sintomas sensitivos +?

A

Adormecimiento, sensacion de usar guante, perdida equilibrio, lesiones en piel, pie diabetico

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13
Q

Cuales son los sintomas sensitivos -?

A

Ardor, dolor picante, dolor tipo calambre electrico, hipersensibilidad al tacto y comezon

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14
Q

Como son los sintomas motores de neuropatia DM?

A

Instalacion lenta
-Dificultad caminar y subir escaleras

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15
Q

Como son los sintomas autonomicos de neuropatia DM?

A

Sudomotores, pupilares, urinarios, sexuales, gastro y cardio

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16
Q

Que test se hace para neuropatia DM?

A

Test Michigan