neurons and nervous coordination Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the three types of neurons

A

motor
relay
sensory

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2
Q

what branch off the cell body

A

dendranites

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3
Q

what does the sensory neuron have and why

A

dendron as the cell body is in the middle of a axon

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4
Q

what covers the axon

A

myelin sheath

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5
Q

what is the myelin sheath made of

A

schwan cells

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6
Q

what is the lipid that helps the formulation of the mylien sheath

A

myelin

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7
Q

what are the gaps in the myelin sheath called

A

nodes of ranvier

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8
Q

give three differences between hormonal system and the nervous system

A

hormonal is slower,less specific, long lenth of response
nervous is faster,more specific, and a shorter length of response

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9
Q

what is the difference in type of message sent from hormonal nervous sytem and nervous system

A

hormonal- chemical
nervous-electrical

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10
Q

what is the transmission media of the hormonal system

A

in the blood stream

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11
Q

what is the transmission media of the nervous system

A

through neurons

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12
Q

what is the function of the cell body

A

contains all the genetic material and nucleus

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13
Q

what does the cell body contain lots of

A

RER

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14
Q

why is this important

A

protien syntheis

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15
Q

what is the function of the dendrons

A

conduct impulses towards the body

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16
Q

what is the function of the axon

A

bring impulses to other neurons

17
Q

what is the function of the schwan cells

A

wrapped round axon for protection and insulation

18
Q

what is a specilised propertie of the schwan cells

A

phagocytic

19
Q

what is the function of the myelin sheath

A

insulatory

20
Q

what is the function of the nodes of ranvier

A

gap in myelin sheath