Neurons Flashcards

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1
Q

Neurons consist of __________

A

Dendrites

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2
Q

What are dendrites connected to?

A

Cell body and an axon

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3
Q

Many nerves are surrounded by ____________

A

Myelin sheeths

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4
Q

What relieves signals from other neurons or sensory receptors?

A

Dendrites

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5
Q

Impulses are passed to the _________ and along the _______

A

Cell body

Axon

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6
Q

What do impulses reach?

A

Terminal buttons

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7
Q

Impulses stimulate _______ to be released from _______

A

Neurotransmitters

Vesicles

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8
Q

What are neurotransmitters released into?

A

Synapse

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9
Q

The adjacent neuron must quickly take up the ________ from their ________

A

Neurotransmitters

Receptors

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10
Q

Electrical impulses travel down the ________ onto the next neuron

A

Dendrites

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11
Q

Excitatory potentials

A

have a positive charge and make it more likely the post synaptic neuron will fire eg. noradrenaline

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12
Q

inhibitory potentials

A

have a negative charge and make it less likely the post synaptic neuron will fire eg. serotonin

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13
Q

sensory neurons

A

carry impulses from sensory receptors
converted to sensation
some terminate at the spinal cord and produce reflexes

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