neurons Flashcards
sensory neurons (afferent)
sends signals to central nervous system
motor neurons (efferent)
sends signals from cns to other parts of body
interneurons
located between sensory and motor neurons, has dendrites on each end to receive signals from each neuron
neurons
nerve cells, responsible for receiving and transmitting information by electrochemical nerve impulses
dendrites
receives chemical messages when neurotransmitter binds to the receptor
cell body
determining and maintaining cellular function
axon
carries electrical impulses away from cell body and toward axon terminals
myelin sheath
protecting axon from stimuli that will interfere with transmission of impulses
axon terminal
receives and stores electrical impulses