neurons Flashcards

1
Q

neurons

A

fundamental communication cells within the brain

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2
Q

how many neurons do we have

A

80-85 billion, same as glial cells

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3
Q

how are neurons divided

A

based on size, biochemical composition, and structural characteristics

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4
Q

are neurons meiotic?

A

no, post mitotic

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5
Q

how much energy do neurons consume

A

20% of the energy the body produces

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6
Q

how do neurons communicate

A

chemically or eletrically

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7
Q

dendrites

A

short extensions/ spines from the cell body that other cells impinge on to communicate

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8
Q

how do dendrites affect learning

A

they can move and change their shape, which offers plasticity of the brain and allows learning and memorisation

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9
Q

axon

A

takes information received by dendrites and transports them to the terminal region

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10
Q

terminal region

A

end of the axon, where information received can interact with other cells

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11
Q

parts of neurons (4)

A

dendrites, cell body, axon, terminal region

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