neurons Flashcards
neurons
fundamental communication cells within the brain
how many neurons do we have
80-85 billion, same as glial cells
how are neurons divided
based on size, biochemical composition, and structural characteristics
are neurons meiotic?
no, post mitotic
how much energy do neurons consume
20% of the energy the body produces
how do neurons communicate
chemically or eletrically
dendrites
short extensions/ spines from the cell body that other cells impinge on to communicate
how do dendrites affect learning
they can move and change their shape, which offers plasticity of the brain and allows learning and memorisation
axon
takes information received by dendrites and transports them to the terminal region
terminal region
end of the axon, where information received can interact with other cells
parts of neurons (4)
dendrites, cell body, axon, terminal region