Neurons Flashcards

1
Q

fundamental physiological properties of neurons

A

excitability, conductivity, and secretion

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2
Q

sensory neurons

A

detect stimuli and transmit information about them to the CNS
conduct signals towards the CNS

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3
Q

interneurons are located

A

within the CNS

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4
Q

interneurons receive signals from

A

many other neurons

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5
Q

interneurons carry out the

A

integrative function of the nervous system

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6
Q

what do interneurons do with information

A

process, store, and retrieve it

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7
Q

interneurons determine

A

how the body responds to stimuli

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8
Q

motor neurons send signals to

A

muscle and gland cells

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9
Q

motor neurons conduct signals

A

away from the CNS

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10
Q

multipolar neuron has how many axons?

A

one

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11
Q

multipolar neuron has how many dendrites?

A

multiple

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12
Q

what is the most common type of neuron?

A

multipolar neurons

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13
Q

multipolar neurons include most neurons of the

A

brain and spinal cord

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14
Q

how many axons do bipolar neurons have?

A

one

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15
Q

how many dendrites do bipolar neurons have?

A

one

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16
Q

example of a bipolar neuron

A

olfactory cells of the nose
neurons in the retina

17
Q

anatomy of a unipolar neuron

A

single process leading away from the soma

18
Q

example of a unipolar neuron is a neuron that carry signals to the

A

spinal cord for sense such as touch and pain

19
Q

how many dendrites do anaxonic neurons have?

A

multiple

20
Q

how many axons do anaxonic neurons have?

A

none

21
Q

anaxonic neurons do what through dendrites?

A

communicate

22
Q

do anaxonic neurons produce action potentials?

A

no

23
Q

an example of an anaxonic neuron would be in the retina

A

to help visual processes such as perception of contrast