Neurons Flashcards

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1
Q

dendrites

A

receive nerve impulses (action potentials) from other neurons + send to cell body

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2
Q

axons

A

takes signal away from cell body to axon terminal

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3
Q

cell body

A

contains nucleus, cite of metabolic reactions

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4
Q

sensory neurons

A

receive impulses from sensory receptors+ send to interneurons

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5
Q

interneuron

A

enable communication bte sensory/motor neurons to cns

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6
Q

motor neurons

A

send nerve impulses away from cns to effectors (muscles)

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7
Q

glial cells

A

nourish neurons, remove waste, defend against infection

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8
Q

schwann cells

A

form myelin sheath that insulates axons + increases speed of transmission

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9
Q

Nodes of Ranvier

A

gap btw axons that impulses jump across to increase speed of transmission

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10
Q

axon terminals

A

produce neurotransmitters that send signals to other cells

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11
Q

reflex arc

A

motor pathways with few neurons that allow for involuntary rapid response

recceptor-sensory neurons-interneauron - motor neuron- effector

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12
Q

Action potential

A

nevre impulse

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