NEURON Flashcards
A bundle of axons.
nerve
The long fiber that carries the nerve impulses.
axon
The connection between adjacent neurons.
synapse
The chemical secreted into the gap between neurons at a synapse.
Neurotransmitter
A rapid automatic response to a stimulus.
Reflex
The covering of fatty material that speeds up the passage of nerve impulses.
Myelin Sheath
The structure at the end of an axon that produces neurotransmitters to transmit
the nerve impulse across the synapse.
Axon Terminal
The high speed signals that pass along the axons of nerve cells.
Nerve Impulse
The branching filaments that conduct nerve impulses towards the cell.
Dendrite
The sense organ or cells that receive stimuli from within and outside the body.
Sense receptor
The reaction to a stimulus by a muscle or gland.
Response
The part of the nerve cell containing the nucleus.
cell body