NEURON Flashcards

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1
Q

A bundle of axons.

A

nerve

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1
Q

The long fiber that carries the nerve impulses.

A

axon

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2
Q

The connection between adjacent neurons.

A

synapse

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3
Q

The chemical secreted into the gap between neurons at a synapse.

A

Neurotransmitter

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4
Q

A rapid automatic response to a stimulus.

A

Reflex

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5
Q

The covering of fatty material that speeds up the passage of nerve impulses.

A

Myelin Sheath

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6
Q

The structure at the end of an axon that produces neurotransmitters to transmit
the nerve impulse across the synapse.

A

Axon Terminal

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7
Q

The high speed signals that pass along the axons of nerve cells.

A

Nerve Impulse

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8
Q

The branching filaments that conduct nerve impulses towards the cell.

A

Dendrite

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9
Q

The sense organ or cells that receive stimuli from within and outside the body.

A

Sense receptor

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10
Q

The reaction to a stimulus by a muscle or gland.

A

Response

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11
Q

The part of the nerve cell containing the nucleus.

A

cell body

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