ENDOCRINE Flashcards

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1
Q

The Endocrine System
regulates, coordinates and
controls:

A

-Growth and development.
 Male and female development.
 How your body uses energy.
 Levels of salts and sugars in
your blood.
 The amount (volume) of fluid in
your body.
 Appetite.
 Many other body functions

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2
Q

the
organs of the
Endocrine System, located where?

A

Endocrine Glands
They are located all
over your body

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3
Q

an organ that secretes
substance essential and vital
to the body’s existence and
the normal operation of
other body organs

A

gland

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4
Q

external secretion.
substances pass through a
channel or duct to the site where
they take effect.

A

exocrine

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5
Q

internal secretion.
secrete their products
directly into the
bloodstream

A

endocrine

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6
Q

“Master Gland” that regulates all other Endocrine
Glands, also releases growth hormone

A

Pituitary

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7
Q

Metabolism, body heat, bone growth

A

Thyroid

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8
Q

Use of Calcium and Phosphorous

A

Parathyroids

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9
Q

Links nervous system to endocrine system

A

Hypothalamus

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10
Q

Response in emergency or stressful situations,
metabolism, blood pressure, salt balance

A

Adrenal

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11
Q

Blood sugar

A

Pancreas

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12
Q

Production of eggs; female characteristics

A

Ovaries

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13
Q

Production of sperm; male characteristics

A

Testes

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14
Q

Parts of the immune system

A

Thymus

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15
Q

How do you think the Endocrine Glands get their jobs done?

A

Hormones!

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16
Q

chemical messengers
that are secreted (released) from
glands into the blood and affect cells
in another part of the body

A

Hormones

17
Q

Hormones only work on certain cells, called?

A

Target Cells

18
Q

What is the
difference between
nerve and hormone
control?

A

Nerve
action is quick (think reflexes) and can
be stopped quickly. Hormone action is
slower to develop and can last a lot
longer

19
Q

Negative feedback means that?

A

when
enough hormone is in the body, the
body stops producing the hormone
until it is needed again