Neuromuscular Upper Extremity Localization Flashcards

1
Q

Name the Root: pain in the neck shoulder anterior arm.

A

C5

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2
Q

Name the Root: Pain in the lateral forearm, thumb and lateral hand

A

C6

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3
Q

Name the Root: Pain in the Shoulder medial forearm, medial hand

A

C8

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4
Q

Name the Root: Pain in the medial arm/forearm and axillary chest wall

A

T1

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5
Q

Name the Root(s): Deltoid

A

C4/C5

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6
Q

Name the Root: Triceps

A

C7

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7
Q

Name the Root(s): Intrinsic Hand

A

C8/T1

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8
Q

Name the Root(s): Brachial Plexus

A

C5 to T1

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9
Q

Two nerves that orginiate from roots of brachial plexus (C5-C7)

A

Long thoracic Nerve (winged scapula) and Dorsal Scapular Nerve (rhomboids).

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10
Q

Name the Root(s): Upper trunk

A

C5/6

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11
Q

Name the Root(s): Middle Trunk

A

C7

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12
Q

Name the Root(s): Lower trunk

A

C8/T1

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13
Q

Cords of brachial plexus are name in relationship to the ____.

A

Axillary artery

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14
Q

Name the Cord (lateral posterior or medial) of brachial plexus: Biceps and Brachialis

A

Lateral (Musculocutaneous)

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15
Q

Name the Cord (lateral posterior or medial) of brachial plexus: Pronator Teres and Flexor carpi radialis

A

Lateral (median nerve)

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16
Q

Name the Cord (lateral posterior or medial) of brachial plexus: Extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor indicis proprius

A

Posterior cord (radial nerve)

17
Q

Medial cord of brachial plexus branches from the ___ trunkk

A

Lower (C8/T1)

18
Q

Cords that form the median nerve

A

lateral and medial

19
Q

median travels adjacent to what artery proximally ?

A

brachial

20
Q

Two syndromes of the median nerve

A

pronator and carpal tunnel

21
Q

Median nerve travels between the two heads of what muscle ?

A

pronator

22
Q

Which nerve injury results in inability to make the OK sign (FPL/FDP weakness)

A

Anterior interosseous nerve from median nerve.

23
Q

Area where the sensory exam is normal on the hand in CTS

A

thenar (palmar cutaneous branches before compression site)

24
Q

Ulnar nerve comes from what cord ?

A

medial

25
Q

benediction posture, wartenberg and froment are all signs of ____

A

ulnar neuropathy

26
Q

ulnar neuropathy at the wrist (guyons canal pisiform/hamate) spares what sensory area on the hand ?

A

medial dorsal (involved in ulnar neuropathy at the wrist)

27
Q

most common site of radial nerve compression and muscle that is spared

A

spiral groove, triceps

28
Q

Posterior interosseous syndrome unique feature

A

no sensory loss (compression at the supinator)

29
Q

Wartenberg Syndrome

A

superficial radial nerve compression resulting in pain/numbness thumb dorsolateral hand