Neuromuscular Function Flashcards

1
Q

afferent sensory information goes to _____ horn

A

dorsal

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2
Q

efferent signals to muscles and glands via the _____root

A

ventral

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3
Q

Where on the Neuron is the neurotransmitter picked up

A

dendrite

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4
Q

T or F schwann cells are the primary covering in the CNS

A

F PNS they help to transmit the signal faster

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5
Q

Action potential is a _______ signal?

chemical or electrical

A

electrical

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6
Q

Two types of cells that are “excitable”

A

Nerve and Muscle (capable of generating rapid electrochemical impulses at membranes)

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7
Q

outside of membrane is ____ with respect to the inside

A

positive

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8
Q

T or F to change Membrane potential, you need a lot of ions

A

F only a small volume of ions contribute to MP therefore, only small number of ions really need to rush in to revers MP

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9
Q

what is the name of the cell membrane of a muscle cell

A

sarcolemma

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10
Q

what is the cytoplasm of a muscle cell called

A

sarcoplasm

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11
Q

myofibrils are unique to muscle cells and are…

A

strands of actin and myosin

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12
Q

the unique part of the alpha motor neuron is

A

it’s axon are wrapped in schwann cells

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13
Q

RMP of large nerve cells/axons

A

-80 to -90mV

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14
Q

what are potasium Leaky channels

A

channels permeable to K+. will move from greater to less concentration

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15
Q

for every ___ Na+ out, ____ K+ come in

A

3, 2

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16
Q

The sodium potassium pump is electrogenic. what does that mean

A

more positive ions pumped out to develop more negative charge along the inside of the cell membrane

17
Q

the force of the ion wanting to diffuse down an electrochemical gradient

A

diffusion potential

18
Q

area where axon branches off into muscle is called

A

neuromuscular junction