Benefits of Physical Activity & Fitness Flashcards
What is the leading cause of death for both men and women
Heart Disease
Overall risk reduction of coronary heart disease by ___ with PA
30%
PA can increase HDL by ____
6%
PA can reduce triglyceride level by ____
15%
PA can reduce SBP and DBP by ___ and ____ respectively
5-10mmHg, 1-6mmHg
PA decreased risk of colon cancer by
30%
Lack of PA _____ odds of functional decline
doubled
T or F PA must be strenuous to achieve health benefits
F
moderate intensity aerobic PA
30 min 5 days a week
vigorous intensity aerobic PA
20 min 3 days a week
What is the difference between Physical Activity and Physical Fitness
PA-any bodily movement produced that results in energy expenditure (Lifestyle)
PF- PA is required to improve PF, but not all PA cause improved fitness
What is the energy expenditure at rest
1 MET (3.5 ml O2/kg/min)
Light, moderate, vigorous in METs
less than 3-6
3-6
more than 6
Greatest reductions in mortality occur between
sedentary and moderately active
______ activity is more beneficial in reducing BP and cholesterol compared to _____
moderate, vigorous