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Buzz Words > neurology buzzwords > Flashcards

neurology buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

thunderclap headache

A

subarachnoid haemorrhage

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2
Q

subarachnoid lumbar puncture

A

xanthochromic lumbar puncture

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3
Q

lucid period after head trauma (often followed by sudden collapse/deterioration)

A

extradural haemorrhage

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4
Q

cogwheel rigidity

A

Parkinson’s

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5
Q

woody texture muscular swelling

A

duchenne or Becker MD

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6
Q

raised CK

A

muscular dystrophy

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7
Q

muscular dystrophy

A

toe walker, positive gowers sign

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8
Q

mask like expression

A

parkinson’s

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9
Q

fluctuating cognitive deficit

A

lewy body dementia or delirium

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10
Q

REM disturbance

A

levy body or parkinson’s

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11
Q

vivid visual hallucinations normally of children and not threatening

A

lewy body

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12
Q

acute onset cognitive disturbance that fluctuates

A

delirium

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13
Q

personality change then dementia

A

frontotemporal (Picks)

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14
Q

stepwise deterioration

A

vascular dementia

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14
Q

memory and personality changes in someone with past hx of CV disease

A

vascular dementia

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15
Q

pain on loud noise

A

facial nerve palsy

16
Q

painful third nerve palsy

A

posterior communicating artery aneurysm

17
Q

myalgia + myositis + myoglobulinaemia/uria

A

rhabdomyolysis

18
Q

inflammatory myopathy, poor response to steroids

A

inclusion body myositis

19
Q

weakness + frontal balding + cataracts + ptosis

A

myotonic dystrophy

20
Q

leg symptoms, midline shift

A

falcine herniation

21
Q

back pain, worse on coughing

A

slipped disk

22
Q

headache worse on coughing

A

posterior fossa issue

23
Q

BL sciatica + male sexual dysfunction +/- bladder bowel symptoms

A

cauda equina

24
Q

pleocytosis in CSF

A

rule out bacterial meningitis

25
Q

migraine prophylaxis

A

1st propranolol, topiramate or amitriptyline, 2nd valproate, pizotifen, gabapentin, pregabalin

26
Q

erb’s palsy, waiter’s tip

A

upper brachial plexus injury

27
Q

klumpke’s palsy, claw hand

A

lower brachial plexus injury

28
Q

anti acetylcholine receptor antibody

A

myasthenia gravis

29
Q

UMN and LMN symptoms with ocular sparing

A

motor neurone disease

30
Q

high stepping gait, romberg’s positive

A

cervical myelopathy

31
Q

babinski and hoffmans sign

A

UMN defect

32
Q

IgG oligoclonal bands on CSF

A

Multiple sclerosis

33
Q

motor neuron disease treatment (not very good)

A

Riluzole

34
Q

hemicrania continua treatment

A

indomethacin

35
Q

Lamotrigine or Gabapentin.

A

treatment for SUNCT

36
Q

treatment for trigeminal neuralgia

A

Carbamazepine

Buzz Words (2 decks)

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