Neurology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the different waited patiently and present with occlusive stroke?

A

Thrombotic (diabetes obesity the smoker peripheral vascular disease).
Dissection, young female with neck pain
Embolic a fib with vascular disease

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2
Q

How is occlusive stroke diagnosed?

A

CT scan to rule out clean

MRI (TPA before MRI acute)

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3
Q

When can TPA be giving to occlusive stroke patients?

A

In less than three hours if diabetic, in less than 4 1/2 hours if not diabetic

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4
Q

What precludes giving a stroke patient TPA?

A

Never had a brain bleed, no recent G.I. bleed, no surgery within 21 days, no trauma

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5
Q

What is first line for stroke prophylaxis after initial episode?

A

Aspirin

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6
Q

What should be added to a stroke patient who is already on aspirin⁉️

A

Dipyridamole

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7
Q

What should be given to a stroke patient if aspirin is not tolerated?

A

Clopidogrel

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8
Q

When his warfarin given to stroke patients?

A

Embolic stroke patient with a fib

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9
Q

How is hemorrhagic stroke diagnosed?

A

Noncontrast CT scan

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10
Q

How does hemorrhagic stroke present?

A

Worst headache of life, focal neurologic deficit

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11
Q

How was hemorrhagic stroke treated?

A

Neurosurgery, MAP <110

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12
Q

What are the comorbidity guidelines for a patient with stroke? What medications can be given to manage risk factors?

A

LDL 70

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