Neurologisch onderzoek 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Paralysis, parese

A

Laesie in hersenen, ruggenmerg

1e en 2e motorneuron stoornis

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2
Q

Ptosis

A

Hangend ooglid
Uitval n. oculomotorius
Horner, myasthenie

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3
Q

Reflexen afwezig of laag

A

Perifere aandoening, stoornis 2e MN

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4
Q

Atrofie en afname spierkracht icm afwezige/lage reflexen

A

ALS
Polio
Bellse parese

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5
Q

Reflexen verhoogd of met clonus

A

Centraal probleem, 1e MN

MS, CVA, trauma

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6
Q

Rugpijn bij optillen gestrekt been

A

Lasegue

LRS/hernia

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7
Q

Spasticiteit

A

Hypertonie
Piramidebaanstoornis
CVA, ruggenmergtumor

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8
Q

Tandradfenomeen

A

Rigiditeit

Parkinson, extrapiramidale laesie

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9
Q

Tong niet recht uit kunnen steken

A

Uitval n. XII hypoglossus

Tong hangt naar zieke kant

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10
Q

Valneiging bij staan met gesloten ogen

A

Proef van Romberg

Perifere polyneuropathie, cerebellum probleem, of n VIII vestibulocochlearis laesie

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11
Q

Voetzoolreflex Babinski

A

Piramidebaanstoornis

1e MN stoornis

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