LO medische termen 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Cafe au lait vlekken

A

NF
Egaal gepigmenteerd
Vlak en scherp begrensd
O.a. in de oksel

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2
Q

Caput medusae

A

Portale hypertensie

Venetekening op de buik, collateralen rondom navel

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3
Q

Crepitaties

A

Bijgeluiden longen

Inspiratoir, explosief en gegeneraliseerd

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4
Q

Centrale cyanose

A

Probleem hart/longen/ventilatie/ademhaling

Tong en wangslijmvliezen blauw

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5
Q

Perifere cyanose

A

Anemie of ernstig bloedverlies

Blauwe handen/armen/benen/lippen/neus

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6
Q

Ecchymosen

A

Bloedingen van huid of slijmvliezen

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7
Q

Teken van Cullen

A

Ecchymosen rondom navel/op de buik

Pancreatitis

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8
Q

Teken van Grey-Turner

A

Ecchymosen in flanken

Pancreatitis

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9
Q

Erysipelas

A

Wondroos
Lokaal begrensd, glanzend en rood
S. pyogenes

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10
Q

Erythema nodosum

A

Vast aanvoelende rode noduli onderbenen/armen

Sarcoidose, TBC, IBD

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11
Q

Erythema palmare

A

Diffuus, fijnvlekkig of reticulair
Bij leverziekten icm spider naevi
SLE, levercirrose, vasculitis

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12
Q

Kyfose

A

Bolle bovenrug

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13
Q

Myxoedeem

A

Zwelling in gezicht en oogleden, niet wegdrukbaar

Hypo-/hyperthyreoidie, Graves, Hashimoto

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14
Q

Neurofibromen

A

NF met cafe au lait of romptumoren

In puberteit

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15
Q

Orthopneu

A

Kortademig bij platliggen

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16
Q

Orthostase

A

Daling van 25/10 mmHg < 3 min na opstaan

17
Q

Petechiën

A

Niet wegdrukbare plekjes < 2cm

Henoch-Schonlein Purpura, meningitis, stollingsproblematiek

18
Q

Rhonchi

A

Reutelend geluid longen

COPD, astma