Neurological Flashcards

1
Q

Maximum period for neurological disease certification

A

1 year

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2
Q

Epilepsy

A

Disqualifying

History of 2 + unprovoked seizures

Minimum 10 years off anticonvulsant medications and seizure free

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3
Q

Disqualifying neurological conditions

A

Severe traumatic brain injury

Ménière’s disease

Arreriovenous malformation/aneurysm

Dementia

Parkinsonism

Cerebella ataxia

Frequent severe headaches

Peripheral neuropathy

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4
Q

Waiting period for someone who has had 1 unprovoked seizure, seizure free off and off of anti-seizure medications

A

5 years

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5
Q

Single unprovoked seizure

A

Minimum 5 years seizure free without meds

Max cert 1 year

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6
Q

Childhood febrile seizures

A

No waiting period

Max cert 2 years

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7
Q

Waiting period and max certification for stroke without risk for seizures, mild insult without early seizures, intracerebral of subarachnoid hemorrhage without risk for seizures

A

Waiting 1 year

Max cert 1year

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8
Q

Waiting period and max certification for moderate insult without early seizures, mild insult with early seizures

A

Minimum 2 years

Max 1 years

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9
Q

Waiting period and max certification for moderate insult with early seizures, stroke with risk of seizures, i trace reveal or subarachnoid hemorrhage with risk for seizures

A

5 years

Max 1 year

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10
Q

Severe brain insult with or without early seizures

A

Disqualifying

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11
Q

Surgical procedures involving dural penetration risk for subsequent epilepsy similar to severe head trauma

A

Disqualifying

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12
Q

Waiting period and certification period for systemic metabolic illness

A

No waiting period
Certification 2 years
Certify if condition completely treated

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13
Q

Disqualifying vertigo conditions

A

Ménière’s disease
Labyrinthine fistula
Non functioning labyrinths

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14
Q

Waiting and certification period for vertigo and fussiness

A

2 months symptom free

2 years

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15
Q

Disqualifying medications used for dizziness and vertigo

A

Benzodiazepines

Phenothiazines

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16
Q

Waiting and certification for headaches

A

Waiting none

Max 2 years

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17
Q

Embolus or thrombotic stroke

A

Evaluated by neurologist
Waiting 1 year - o seizure
Waiting 5 years if seizures.

Max cert 1 year

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18
Q

Waiting period for cortical or sub cortical deficits (emboli or thrombotic strokes)

A

5 years at risk for seizures

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19
Q

Waiting period for cerebellum or brainstorm vascular lesions (emboli or thrombotic strokes)

20
Q

True or false cerebellum and brain stem vascular hemorrhages are associated with an increased risk for seizures

21
Q

True or false cortical and subcortical hemorrhages are associated with an increased risk for seizures

22
Q

Intracerebral or subarachnoid hemorrhage waiting and certification period

A

1 year with no increased risk for seizure
5 years with increased risk for seizures

Max cert. 1 year

23
Q

Risk for reoccurrence of tias

A

Highest during first few weeks and months declines after 1 year

24
Q

Waiting and certification for tias

A

Waiting 1 year

Max cert 1 year

25
Dementia
Progressive disease disqualifying
26
How are tbis classified
Based on Duran penetration, duration of loss of consciousness 3 classes
27
Severe head injury
Injury penetrates the dura causes loss of consciousness Lasting longer than 24 hours High risk for unprovoked seizures risk doesn’t diminish over time
28
Moderate head injury
Does not penetrate the dura Loss of consciousness lasting longer than 30 minutes less than 24 hours
29
Mild head injury definition
No rural penetration or loss of conscious Less than 30 minutes
30
Waiting and certification for moderate without early or mild tbi with early seizures
Waiting 2 years seizure free off anticonvulsant Max certification 1 year
31
Maximum certification for mild tbi without early seizures
2 years
32
Waiting and certification for moderate tbi with early seizures
Min. 5 years off medication | Max cert 1 year
33
Cns tumors surgical removal of infratenorial meningioma, acoustic neuromas, pituitary adenoids, spinal benign tumors, benign extra-axial tumors
1 year waiting/certification
34
Cns tumor removal of benign supratentorial tumors, spinal tumors
Min 2 years waiting 1 year certification
35
Waiting/certification for bacterial meningitis without early seizures or viral encephalitis without early seizures
Minimum 1 year | Max cert 2 years
36
Bacterial meningitis with early seizures
5 year waiting no seizure no meds | Max cert 2 years
37
Viral encephalitis with early seizures
10 year waiting and off meds | Max cert 2 years
38
A driver with a history of bacterial meningitis with early seizures or a single unprovoked seizure requires a waiting period of ______ seizure free and off anticonvulsant medications
Five years
39
Tias are automatically disqualified for _____ . After the minimum waiting period the certification depends in the interval history, general health, neurological examination, and compliance with the treatment program
One year
40
A driver with peripheral neuropathy
Should not be certified
41
Levodopa carbidopa May cause the driver to be disqualified because it is used for the treatment of what condition
Parkinsons
42
Driver examination on 6/18/2011. Driver disqualifyed due to benign positional vertigo with last symptoms noted 5/15/2011. Driver advised to return after a _____ symptom free interval for a max _____ certification interval.
2 months | 2 years
43
``` Which of the following conditions are disqualifying Myotonia Stiff man syndrome Isaacs syndrome Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis All of them ```
All of them
44
A driver with history of moderate traumatic brain injury with early seizures, stroke with risk for seizures, or intracerebral or subarachnoid hemorrhage with risk for seizure requires a waiting period of _____ seizure free and off anticonvulsant medications
5 years
45
``` Which of the following conditions is not disqualifying Ms Congenital myopathies Metabolic muscle diseases Muscular dystrophy ```
Ms
46
The waiting period for a driver with a history of acute seizures secondary to a systematic metabolic illness is _____ and the driver may be certified for up to _____.
No waiting period | 2 years