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Medicina > Neurocraniu-exo > Flashcards

Neurocraniu-exo Flashcards

1
Q

planurile care separa baza decalvaria exo+endo

A

exo-de la glabela pana la prot occipitala externa
endo-de la unirea reg solzoase frontal cu orbitala frontal pana la protuberanta occipitale interna

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2
Q

oasele boltii cranieni

A

solzul frontalului
parietalele
port solzoasa occipital
port temporala a sfenoidului
portiunea solzoaza a temporalului

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3
Q

care sunt suturile boltii

A

coronara
sagitala
lamboida
sfeno-frontala
sfeno-temporala
sfeno-parietala

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4
Q

care sunt oasele fosei temporale

A

solzul frontaluilui
fata temporala a aripii mare sfenoid
solzul temporalului

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5
Q

care sunt liniile conventionale care delimiteaza baza

A
  1. linie care trece prin rpocesele articulare ale temporalelor
  2. linie ce trece prin procesele mastoidiene
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6
Q

care sunt cele trei zone ale exobazei

A
  1. ant/faciala
    2.mijlocie/jugulara
    3.post/occipitala
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7
Q

oasele endo-calvariei

A
  1. solzul frontalului
    2.parietalele
    3.solzul occipitalului
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8
Q

delimitare etaj anterior endobaza

A

ant-planul ce separa calvaria de baza
post-marginile sup ale aripi mici sfenoid si santul prechiasmic

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9
Q

ce trece prin lama ciuruita a etmoidului?

A

filete ale nervului olfactiv

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10
Q

ce trece prin calalul optic

A
  1. nervul optic
  2. artera oftalmica
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11
Q

delimitiarari etaj mijlociu endobaza

A

ant- santul prechiasmic si marginile post ale aripi mici sfenoid
post-lama patrulatera a sfenoidului
lat-marginile sup ale stancii temporalului

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12
Q

ce trece prin gaura rotunda

A

nervul maxilar

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13
Q

ce trece prin gaura ovala

A

nerv mandibular

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14
Q

ce trece prin gaura spinoasa

A

artera meningee mijlocie

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15
Q

ce trece prin gaura rupra

A

nervul canalului pterigoidian

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16
Q

ce trece prin fisura orbitala superioara

A
  1. nervii III, IV, VI
  2. vena oftalmica
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17
Q

delimitari fosa craniana post

A

ant-marginile sup stanca temporalului
post-liniile de demarcatie intre calvarie si baza

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18
Q

ce trece prin gaura occipitala mare

A

1.treunchiul cerebral
2. meningele cerebrale
3.artere+vene vertebrale
4. nervii accesori

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19
Q

ce trece prin gaura jugulara

A
  1. IX, X, XI
  2. VJI
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20
Q

delimitare fata ant viscerocraniu

A

inf-marginea inf mandibula
sup-linie orizontala ce trece prin sutura frontozigomatica

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21
Q

ce trece prin canalul incisiv

A

nervul sfenopslstin

22
Q

care sunt segmentele marginii orbitale

A
  1. supraorbital-frontal
  2. infratemporal-maxila+zigomatic
  3. med-maxila
  4. lat-zigomatic
23
Q

cine alc peretele sup al orbitei

A

portiunea orbitala frontal
aripa mica sfenoid

24
Q

cine alc perete inf al orbitei

A

porcesul orbital maxila
os zigomatic
procesul orbital al oaselor panatine

25
Q

cine alc perete lat orbita

A

aripa mare sfenoid
zigomatic
portiune orbitala frontal

26
Q

cine alc peretele medial al orbitei

A

procesul frontal maxila
os lacrimal
fata orbitala etmoid
fata lat corp sfenoi

27
Q

unde e deschide canalul nazolacrimal

A

meatusul inferior

28
Q

marginea sup-lat orbita

A

sutura sfenofrontala+fisura orbitala sup

29
Q

mariginea sup-med orbita

A

sutura frontomaxilara
sutura frontolacrimala
sutura frontoetmoidala

30
Q

marginea inferolat orbita

A

fisura orbitala inf

31
Q

marginea infero med

A

sutura lacrimomaxilara
sututa etmoidomaxilara

32
Q

comunicarile orbitei

A

1.neurocraniu-canal optic+fisurs orbitala suo+gaura etmoidala ant+post
2. fosa infratemporala-fisura orbitala inf
3.cu fosapterigopalatina-fisura orbitala inf
4. cu fata-gaura suborbitala
5.cu cav nazala-canalul nazolacrimal

33
Q

planseul cavitatii nazale

A

porcesul palatin maxilar
lama orizontala oase palatine

34
Q

apertura cavitatii nazale

A

oase nazale, spina nazala frontal, os etmoid, corp sfenoid

35
Q

peretele medial cav nazala

A

lama perpendiculara os etmoid, vomer, cartilajul septului nazal

36
Q

perete lateral cavitatea nazala

A

maxila,larimal, etmoid, sfenoid, lama perpendiculara palatin,cornetul inferior

37
Q

cine se deschide in meatusul sup

A

cel etmoidale post

38
Q

cine se deschide in meatusul mij

A

prin infundibil-sinus frontal, sinul maxilar, cel etmoidale ant+post

39
Q

cine se deschide in meatusul inf

A

canalul nazolacrimal

40
Q

unde se afla recesul sfenoetmoidal

A

la niv perete lat cav nazala
post de cornetul sup
ant de corpul sfenoidului
deschidere sinus sfenoidal

41
Q

delimitare orificii ant cav nazala

A

marginile nazale maxila
oasele nazale
spina nazala ant

42
Q

delimitare orif post cav nazala

A

sup-corp sfenoid
inf-lama orizontala os palatin
lat-lama med proces pterigopalatin
med-septul nazal

43
Q

comunicariile cavitatii nazale

A

1.craniu-gauriile lamei orizontale os etmoid
2. sinusuri paranazale-meatusuri
3. fosa pterigopalatin-gaura sfenopalatina
4, cu orbita-canalul nazolacrimal
5.cav bucala-canalul incisiv
6.exterior-apertura piriforma
7.faringe-choane

44
Q

pereti fosa infratemporala

A

p lat- fata temp os zigomatic+ramura mandibula
p ant-tuberozitatea maxilei
p med-pub maxilei+ proces pterigoid(fisura pterigomaxilara)
p sup-fata temporala aripa mare sfenoid
p post si lat nu exista

45
Q

comunicarile fosei infratemporale

A
  1. craniu-gaura spinoasa+ovala
  2. fosa pterigopalatina-fisura pterigomaxilara
  3. orbira-fisura orbitala inf
  4. maxila-gaura maxilei
    fosa temporala-orifiul larg descris de arcul zigomatic
46
Q

elemente msuc+vasc+nerv fosa infratemporala

A

m pterigoidieni lat+med
artera maxilara
nervul mandibular

47
Q

elemente vasc+nerv fosa pterigopalatina

A

nervul maxilar
artera maxilara
ganglionul pterigopalatin

48
Q

baza fosa pterigopalatina

A

aripa mare sfenoid+f inf corp sfenoid-gaura rotunda+fisura orbitala inf

49
Q

varf fosa pterigopalatina

A

tuberozitatea maxilei+proces pterigoid-canalele palatine mari+mici

50
Q

perete post fosa pterigopalatina

A

procese pterigoidiene

51
Q

perete medial fosa pterigopalatina

A

lama perpendiculara os palatin-gaura sfenopalatina

52
Q

perete lateral fosa pterigopalatina

A

fisura pterigomaxilara

Medicina (27 decks)

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