Neurobiology of Substance Use Disorders Flashcards
1
Q
What happens to D2 receptors in addiction?
A
Lower
Receptor volume and sensitivity go down
Can recover after prolonged abstinence
2
Q
Functions of DA pathways
A
Reward Pleasure, euphoria Motor function Compulsion Perseveration
3
Q
Function of serotonin pathways
A
Moof
Memory processing
Sleep
Cognition
4
Q
Impulsivity
A
Driven by an effort to obtain arousal and gratification
NE and Da
5
Q
Compulsivity
A
Driven by an effort to reduce anxiety
Serotonin
6
Q
What is the problematic product in alcohol metabolism
A
Acetaldehyde
7
Q
Effects of acetaldehyde
A
Flushing Tachycardia HTN Nausea Vomiting