Neurobio Exam 1 🧠🙌

Question 1

Hippocrates 🦛

Answer 1

460-379 BCE
Brain was seat of intelligence (ahead of his time)
And sensation

Greek

Question 2

Aristotle

Answer 2

✈️
384-322 bce

Heart was center of intellect
Brain was a radiator for cooling blood

Greek

Question 3

Galen

Answer 3

🏳️‍🌈
130-230 (C.E)
Román
Embraces hipocrattic veiw of brain function

Gladiators
Drew sheep brains pretty good

• thought cerebellum motor and cerebrum receive sensation (right but from wrong ideas)

Vetrious fluid filled chambers to make work

Question 4

Descartes

Answer 4

1596-1650
People have a soul and that brain and physical doesn’t account for everything

Though pineal gland spirit connected with the brain

Question 5

Galvani

Answer 5

1751
Muscles can be twitched when nerves are stimulated by electricity

Question 6

Bell and Magendie

Answer 6

1810
Just before nerves attach to root of spinal chord they split into to roots ventral was motor dorsal was sensory

Question 7

Gall

Answer 7

1809
Bumps on the skull related to personality traits
Father of phrenology

Question 8

Flourens

Answer 8

Major critic of phrenology
Causes pendulum swing in the other direction entirely

Used experimental abalation methods to find localized function form parts of the brain

Cerebellum plays a role in movement
Cerebrum sensation and perception
Showed concrete experimental support for his data

Question 9

Broca

Answer 9

Found that small lesions at a spicific part of the brain messed with speech which would turn into localized function

Question 10

Darwin

Answer 10

Evolution in neurobiology
Common ancestors
Natural selection