Neuroanatomy revision session

Question 1

functions of the frontal lobe

Answer 1

• motor
• planning and decision making
• personality

Question 2

functions of the parietal lobe

Answer 2

• sensation

Question 3

functions of the temporal lobe

Answer 3

• hearing, memory, and emotion

Question 4

functions of the occipital lobe

Answer 4

• vision

Question 5

functions of the insula

Answer 5

• pain

Question 6

Where are Broca’s and Wernicke’s area

Answer 6

Broca’s - frontal lobe
Wernicke’s - temporal lobe

Question 7

where is the motor cortex?

Answer 7

precentral gyrus

Question 8

where is the primary somatosensory cortex

Answer 8

postcentral gyrus

Question 9

caudate nucleus function

Answer 9

• learning, memory, motivation, reward

Question 10

substantia nigra is affected in what disease

Answer 10

parkinsons

Question 11

lobes of the cerebellum

Answer 11

• anterior
• posterior
• flocculonodular

Question 12

anterior cerebral artery stroke - does it affect legs or arms more

Answer 12

legs

Question 13

what are dural venous sinuses formed by

Answer 13

folds in dura mater

Question 14

3 meninge layers, innermost to outer

Answer 14

• pia mater
• arachnoid mater
• dura mater

Question 15

main blood supply to meninges

Answer 15

middle meningeal artery

Question 16

main brain haemorrhages?

Answer 16

subdural haematoma
extradural haematoma

Question 17

subdural haematoma appearance

Answer 17

crescent

Question 18

ruptured middle meningeal artery

Answer 18

extradural haematoma (sometimes called epidural haematoma - smae thing)

Question 19

at what level does the spinal cord end?- and what is this point called

Answer 19

L1/L2
(called conus medularis)

Question 20

anterior 2/3 of spine blood supply

Answer 20

anterior spinal artery

Question 21

thinking about spinal pathways

Answer 21

• ascending (sensory) or descending (motor)
• where does it cross midline

Question 22

2 main ascending pathways and their functions

Answer 22

• dorsal column (fine touch, vibration, proprioception)
• spinothalamic (pain and temperature via the lateral part of the pathway and crude touch via the anterior part.)

Question 23

what is the dorsal column made up of?

Answer 23

• fasciculus cuneatus - upper limb
• fasciculus gracilis - lower limb

Question 24

descending pathways

Answer 24

pyramidal - corticospinal tract

extrapyramidal - rubrospinal, reticulospinal, vestibulospinal, tectospinal

Question 25

corticospinal tract

Answer 25

- voluntary movement of the contralateral side - splits into anterior and lateral tracts lateral - crosses midline at pyramids