Neuroanatomy 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 types of tissues that form the components of the body?

A

Ectoderm, Mesoderm, Endoderm

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2
Q

What outer abnormality increases the risk of seizure, angioma, Intellectual Disability, and glaucoma?

A

Port wine stains

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3
Q

During which prenatal period are the eyes most at risk?

A

Embryonic period

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4
Q

True or false? An example of Developmental Diaschisis is when damage to lower brain functions perturbs higher brain functions.

A

True

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5
Q

What is true about how the brain develops?

A

Proximo to Distal

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6
Q

At what age do infants typically master the oromotor task of chewing?

A

10-11 months

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7
Q

What is the leading cause of death for ages 1 to 4?

A

Unintentional Injury

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8
Q

Frontal cortex filtering disorders include:

A

TBI and Autism

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9
Q

Knowing where a ball is in space is _____ lobe and deciding if we can catch it is _____ lobe.

A

Parietal, frontal

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9
Q

True to false? White matter shows decreased density, organization, and complexity over time.

A

False

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10
Q

Myelination continues to mature until around age _______.

A

30

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11
Q

The critical period for learning the phonemes of language is _____ months.

A

9

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12
Q

The _______ and ______ are located in the same area of the brain.

A

Dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex and Broca’s Area

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13
Q

What assessment specifically helps determine ability to divide auditory attention?

A

SCAN-3

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14
Q

What area of the brain is critical to processing novel and holistic information?

A

Right frontal lobe

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15
Q

The tonic-neck reflex or Fencer’s pose:

A

Is typically inhibited in adulthood, not lost

16
Q

The Startle Reflex is assessed by:

A

Making a loud noise

17
Q

The Glabellar Reflex is assessed by:

A

Tapping an infant’s forehead repetitively

18
Q

Which reflexes are not normally retained in adulthood?

A

Toes fanning up and out when the middle of the foot is stimulated

19
Q

What makes males more susceptible to neurocognitive abnormalities and injury?

A

Females have a larger chromosomes which is a protective factor

Abnormalities and congenital/acquired disorders occur more frequently in males.

Tend to be risk takers at a higher rate than females