neuroanatomie Flashcards

1
Q

Lateralansicht des Gehirns

A
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2
Q

Was sind die wichtigen Strukturen der Frontallappen?

A
  • Gyrus präcentralis
  • Gyrus frontalis superior
  • Gyrus frontalis medius
  • Gyrus frontalis inferior
    • pars orbitalis
    • pars triangularis
    • pars opercularis
  • Gyri orbitalis
  • Gyrus rectus
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3
Q

Was sind die wichtigen Strukturen des Temporallappen?

A
  • Gyrus temporalis superior
  • Gyrus temporalis medius
  • Gyrus temporalis inferior
  • Gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis
  • Gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis
  • Gyrus parahippocampalis
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4
Q

Wichtige Strukturen des Parietallappen

A
  • Gyrus postcentralis
  • Lobulus parietalis superior
  • Lobulus parietalis inferior
    • Gyrus supramarginalis
    • Gyrus angularis
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5
Q

Medianansicht des Gehirns

A
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6
Q

Wichtige Strukturen im Medianschnitt

A
  • Gyrus frontalis superior
  • Lobulus paracentralis
  • Gyrus präcentralis
  • Gyrus cinguli - Cingulum
  • Gyrus rectus
  • Precuneus - Parietallappen
  • Cuneus - Occipitallappen
  • Gyrus parahippocampalis
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7
Q

Basalansichten des Gehirns

A
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8
Q

Wichtige Strukturen Basalansicht

A
  • Gyri orbitales
  • Gyrus rectus
  • Uncus
  • Gyrus parahippocampalis
  • Gyrus lingualis
  • Gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis
  • Gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis
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9
Q

Brodmann Karten

A
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10
Q

Hirnnerven

A
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11
Q

Retikuläre Formation

A
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12
Q

Vierhügelplatte

A
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13
Q

Thamalus

A
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14
Q

Basalganglien

A
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15
Q

Das limbische System

A
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16
Q

Funktionsprinizpien des Gehirns

A
  • Sequentielle Prozessierung (Eingang – Integration – Ausgang)
  • Funktionelle Teilung zw. Sensorik und Motorik
  • Eingänge und Ausgänge sind gekreuzt
  • Symmetrie und Asymmetrie
  • Erregung und Hemmung
  • Verschiedene Verarbeitungsebenen
  • Hierarchische und parallele Verarbeitung
  • Lokalisierte und verteilte Informationsverarbeitung
17
Q

Brodmann Areale und deren Funktionen

A
18
Q
A