Neuro Imaging Flashcards
Neuroimaging has two basic purposes:
Anatomical - Location of masses or lesions within CNS Functional - Describe the location of brain activity associated with specific brain functions or dysfunction
T/F - Functional Imaging is one of the most exciting and misleading forms of imaging.
True
Functional Imaging comprises .
Methods for mapping information processing within the brain
All functional neuroimaging is limited by two factors:
Physical properties of the recording system Physiological constraints of the brain
T / F - Images of brain activity only have meaning when acquired using the correct method and interpreted using the correct analyses
True
Two major constraints of any form of imaging:
Spatial resolution Temporal resolution
Spatial resolution
How accurate or with what precision can the neural structure or area associated with a behavior be located
Temporal resolution
How close the timing between change in structure and behavior can be assessed
Neuroimaging approaches:
Radiologic Positron Emission Tomography (PET scans) including Single-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Functional MRI (fMRI)
Other neuroimaging approaches/ techniques:
Electroencephalography (EEG) Event related potentials (ERPs) & Evoked potentials (EPs) Magnetoencephalography (MEG) Near-infrared Spectroscopy
Radiologic:
Standard Radiographs Classic Angiography and Computed Tomography (CT) scanning and CT-angiography