Neuro Flashcards

1
Q

Lumbar plexus

A
Iliohypogastric
Ilioinguinal
Genitofemoral
Lateral femoral cutaneous
Femoral
Obturator
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2
Q

Nerve Roots: iliohypogastric

A

L1 with a branch from T12

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3
Q

Nerve roots: ilioinguinal

A

L1

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4
Q

Nerve roots: genitofemoral

A

L1, L2

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5
Q

Nerve roots: lateral femoral cutaneous

A

L2, L3

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6
Q

Nerve roots: femoral

A

L2, 3, 4

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7
Q

Nerve Roots: obturator

A

L2, 3, 4

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8
Q

Iliohypogastric: motor and sensory

A

Motor: internal oblique and TA
Sensory: superior glute, hypogastric region

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9
Q

Meralgia Parasthetica

A

IT band region burning
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
L2-3

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10
Q

What nerve block would be performed to block pain following a csection

A

Iliohypogastric

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11
Q

Ilioinguinal: motor and sensory

A

Motor: upper TA and internal obliques

Sensory: upper medial thigh/groin, clitoris and hood, labia majora, mind pubis, base of penis and scrotum.

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12
Q

Ilioinguinal- mechanisms of injury

A
  • hernia or inguinal repair
  • postpregnancy
  • spermatic cord or round ligament pathology
  • pelvic sx-csection
  • abdominal sx- appendectomy
  • heavy down bearing as with weightlifting
  • compression at waist with tight clothing
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13
Q

Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve:

A

L2-3

Runs under inguinal ligament and over sartorius

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14
Q

Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve: MOI

A
Csection 
Pregnancy
Adhesions
Seat belt/tool belt/weight belt
Obesity 
THA anterior approach
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15
Q

Femoral Nerve: motor and sensory

A

Motor: iliopsoas, pectineus, sartorius, quads

Sensory: anterior thigh, medial knee and ankle

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16
Q

Sensory branch of the femoral nerve

A

Saphenous nerve

17
Q

Obturator nerve: motor and sensory

A

Motor: Obturator externus, adductors, gracilis, pectineus (sometimes)

Sensory: medial thigh and groin

18
Q

Sacral plexus

A
Sciatic 
Superior gluteal
Inferior gluteal
Posterior cutaneous 
Pudendal
19
Q

Nerve roots: Sciatic nerve

20
Q

Nerve roots: superior gluteal nerve

21
Q

Nerve Roots: inferior gluteal

22
Q

Nerve roots: posterior cutaneous nerve

23
Q

Nerve roots: pudendal nerve

24
Q

Nerve roots: nerve of Piriformis

25
Nerve roots: nerve of obturator internus
L5, S1 OI and gemelli
26
Nerve roots: nerve of quadratus femoris
L5,S1
27
Superior gluteal nerv: motor
Motor: gluteus medius and minimums, TFL
28
Inferior gluteal nerve: motor
Gluteus Maximus
29
Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve: sensory
Skin of posterior thigh, gluteal sulcus, perineal region
30
Nerve roots: nerve to Levator ani
S3,4
31
SIJ innervation
Posterior joint: L3-S3 Anterior joint: L2-S2 Primary innervation is S1
32
Nerves off of pudendal nerve
Inferior rectal nerve Dorsal nerve to clitoris or penis
33
Innervation of rectum to superior anus
Sympathetic: hypo gastric nerves Parasympathetic: S2-4 Pelvic splanchnic to inferior hypo gastric plexus
34
Innervation of distal anus to EAS
Perineal branch of 4th sacral nerve root and inferior rectal branch of pudendal nerve
35
Bulbocavernosus clitoral reflex
Stoke of clitoral hood caused contraction of PF
36
Anal wink
Stroke lateral to anus cause anal sphincter contraction
37
Cremaster reflex
L1-2 Stroke medial inner thigh, testicular elevation
38
Peristalsis is stimulation by what nerves
Pelvic Splanchnic Nerves
39
Innervation Of TA and internal obliques
Iliohypogastric Nerve