Neuro Flashcards

1
Q
A

Enfermedad de Fahr

  • Calcificaciones simétricas en glanglios basales, tálamos y núcleos dentados del cerebelo de causa indeterminada
  • Puede asociarse a pseudohiperparatiroidismo
  • Produce demencia
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2
Q
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Anencefalia

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3
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Astrocitoma quiasmático

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4
Q
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Astrocitoma quístico cerebeloso

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5
Q
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Craneofaringioma

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6
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Craneofaringioma

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7
Q
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Craneofaringioma

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8
Q
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Encefalocele occipital

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9
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Encefalomalacia quística

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10
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Epidermoide pineal

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11
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Eslerosis tuberosa

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12
Q
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Esquizencefalia de labio abierto

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13
Q
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Esquizencefalia de labio abierto

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14
Q
A

Glioma del puente

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15
Q
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Hamartoma hipotalámico

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16
Q
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Hematoma extradural

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17
Q
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Hidranencefalia

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18
Q
A

Hidranencefalia

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19
Q
A

Hidrocefalia por estenosis del acueducto

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20
Q
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Holoposencefalia alobar

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21
Q
A

Holoprosencefalia alobar

Tálamos fusionados en la línea media

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22
Q
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Holoprosencefalia alobar

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23
Q
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Holoprosencefalia alobar

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24
Q
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Holoprosencefalia alobar

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25
Q
A

Holoprosencefalia lobar

Ausencia de septum pellucidum

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26
Q
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Holoprosencefalia semilobar

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27
Q
A

Infección por citomegalovirus

28
Q
A

Leucomalacia periventricular

29
Q
A

Malformación v. de Galeno

30
Q
A

Meduloblastoma

31
Q
A

Meduloblastoma

  • Masa hiperdensa, hipercaptante, en el cuarto ventrículo, con calcificaciones
32
Q
A

Meduloblastoma

33
Q
A

Meningitis

Realce de surcos y cisuras

34
Q
A

Meningocele en la fontanela anterior

35
Q
A

Metástasis cerebral

  • Hipercaptación en anillo grueso
  • Edema vasogénico
36
Q
A

Neurinoma del acústico bilateral

37
Q
A

Neurocisticercosis

  • Edema vasogénico
  • Nódulos con ccaptación en anillo
  • Nidus hiperdenso central en algunos nódulos
38
Q
A

Nódulo con captación en anillo

Edema vasogénico

39
Q
A

Papiloma de los plexos coroideos

40
Q
A

Papiloma de los plexos coroideos

41
Q
A

Prominencia normal de espacios subaracnoideos

42
Q
A

Quiste epidermoide

Y quiste aracnoideo

43
Q
A

Quiste epidermoide

Y pequeño quiste aracnoideo

44
Q
A

Rabdomiosarcoma orbitario

45
Q
A

Tuberculomas calcificados

46
Q
A

Tuberculosis cerebral

47
Q
A

Esquizencefalia (esquema)

Labio abierto (izquierda)

Labio cerrado (derecha)

48
Q
A

Displasia septoóptica

Ausencia de septum pellucidum

Hipoplasia de n. ópticos

49
Q
A

Lisencefalia

50
Q
A

Hemimegalencefalia

51
Q
A

Sustancia gris heterotópica

52
Q
A

Arnold Chiari I

53
Q
A

Arnold Chiari tipo I y siringomielia

54
Q
A

Dandy-Walker

Malformación

55
Q
A

Megacisterna magna

56
Q
A

Cavum septum pellucidum (ant) y cavum vergae (post)

Malformación

57
Q
A

Cavum septum pellucidum (ant) y cavum vergae (post)

Malformación

58
Q
A

Rombencéfalosinapsis

Malformación

59
Q
A

S. de Joubert

Signo del molar

60
Q
A

Elongación de los procesos estiloideos

  • Por calcificación de los ligamentos estilohioideos
  • Puede producir el S. de Eagle: Dolor cervical
61
Q
A

Displasia fibrosa

62
Q
A

Atresia de coanas

63
Q
A

Quiste de Thornwaldt

Esquema

64
Q
A

Quiste del 2º arco branquial

65
Q
A