neuro 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the olfactory cortex of temporal lobe ?

A

conscience perception of smell

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2
Q

role of hippocampus in olfaction

A

olfactory memory

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3
Q

role of amygdala?

A

emotional response

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4
Q

reticular formation in olfaction ?

A

visceral response to smell; vomit wehn smelling certain odors

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5
Q

Pathway of vision

A
cones,
bipolar neurons
ganglion of cell axon from optic n 
optic n
optic chiasm 
optic tract 
LGN
optic radiation
primary visual areas of occipital lobes
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6
Q

audition flow?

A
CN8 
cochlear nucleus
sup olive 
inf coli.
MGN
Heschl's gyrus
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7
Q

what is heschl’s gyrus

A

sup transverse temp gyrus: primary auditory cortex, brodmann 41

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8
Q

CSF Flow ?

A
CSF secreted in lat ven
CSF flows to interventricular formanen
3rd ven
cerebral aqueduct
4th ven
adds more CSF
CSF flows out of 2 lateral apertures(foramen of luschka)
CSF flows out of median aperture (foramn of megendie)
CSF fills subarachnoid CNS
Arachnoid villi
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9
Q

arachnoid villi ?

A

reabsorbs csf into venous blood of dural venous sinuses

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10
Q

What is inf colliculus

A

midbrain nucleus of the auditory pathway

startle response and detection of pitch

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11
Q

where does the inf colliculus receive info from?

A

isplateral and contralateral cochlear nucleus

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12
Q

Medial Geniculate Nucleus ?

A

thalamic relay between inferior colliculus and the auditory cortex

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13
Q

first cortical structures to process incoming auditory info

A

heschl’s gyrus

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14
Q

tonotopic map?

A

frequency map; higher frequenies are placed more medial

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15
Q

auditory pathway ?

A
spinal gangion
ventral cochlear nucleus 
sup olive 
inf colliculus
MGN
Auditory cortex
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16
Q

cuneus

A

visual processing

17
Q

lingual gyrus

A

visual processing, drams, identify and recognize letters words

18
Q

The sup. colliculus has shift eye movemets that ?

A

orient the head and eyes toward something seen and heard

19
Q

Each sup colliculus contains ?

A

two-dimensional map representing half of the visual field

20
Q

Thalamic relay center for the visual pathway

A

LGN

21
Q

Main connection from optic nerve to primary visual cortex?

A

LGN

22
Q

primary somatosensory cortex, the main sensory receptive area for the sense of touch??

A

Postcfentral gyrus

23
Q

carries fine touch and proprioceptive information of upper body from ?

A

cuneate tuberclr and fasciculus ;T6 and above

24
Q

where does the Cuneate Tubercle & Fasciculus not carry info form

A

face and ear - that is trigeminal nucleus

25
Q

Gracile Tubercle & Fasciculus carry info of?

A

sensation of fine touch and proprioception of lower body below T6 (legs and trunk)

26
Q

where are pyramids located

A

ventral surface of the medulla

27
Q

pyramids contain motor fibers that are known as the?

A

the corticobulbar (CBT) and corticospinal (CST) tracts

28
Q

CBT are composed of ___ and control

control

A

upper motor neurons of cranial nerves

and control msucles of face head and neck

29
Q

where does the CBT Terminate?

A

on motor neurons within brainstem motor nuclei

30
Q

CST connects cerebral cortex to ___?

A

spinal motor neurons

31
Q

Lateral CST Control?

A

conscious control over (distal) skeletal muscles

32
Q

Anterior CST control?

A

conscious control over (proximal) muscles