Networking - VPC Flashcards

1
Q

VPC Components Diagram

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2
Q

Understanding CIDR – IPv4

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3
Q

How does CIDR – IPv4 work?

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4
Q

What are Subnet Masks?

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5
Q

What is the difference between Public vs. Private IP (IPv4)?

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6
Q

What is a Default VPC?

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7
Q

What is VPC in AWS – IPv4?

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8
Q

What is a VPC – Subnet (IPv4)?

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9
Q

What is an Internet Gateway (IGW)?

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10
Q

What are Bastion Hosts?

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11
Q

What are NAT Instances (outdated)?

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12
Q

How do NAT Instances work?

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13
Q

What are the disadvantages of using a NAT Instance?

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14
Q

What are NAT Gateways?

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15
Q

How do NAT Gateways work?

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16
Q

How are NAT Gateways highly available?

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17
Q

What are the differences between NAT Gateway vs. NAT Instance?

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18
Q

How do Security Groups work together with NACLs for both incoming and outgoing requests?

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19
Q

What are Network Access Control List (NACL)?

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20
Q

How do NACLs work?

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21
Q

What is the Default NACL and what are its settings?

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22
Q

What are Ephemeral Ports?

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23
Q

How do you handle Ephemeral Ports in a NACL?

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24
Q

How do you create NACL rules for each target subnet’s CIDR?

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25
Q

What are the differences between Security Group vs. NACLs?

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26
Q

What is VPC Peering?

A
27
Q

What are some important details about VPC Peering?

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28
Q

How does VPC Peering work?

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29
Q

What are VPC Endpoints (AWS PrivateLink)?

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30
Q

What are the two types of VPC endpoints?

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31
Q

Should I use Gateway or Interface VPC Endpoint for S3?

A
32
Q

Should I use Gateway or Interface VPC Endpoint for DynamoDB?

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33
Q

What are VPC Flow Logs?

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34
Q

What is the syntax of VPC Flow Logs?

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35
Q

How do you use VPC Flow Logs to troubleshoot Security Group & NACL issues?

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36
Q

What are some architectures for using VPC Flow Logs?

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37
Q

What is AWS Site-to-Site VPN?

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38
Q

How do you set up Site-to-Site VPN Connections?

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39
Q

What is AWS VPN CloudHub?

A
40
Q

What is Direct Connect (DX)?

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41
Q

What is the architecture of Direct Connect (DX)?

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42
Q

What if you want to set up Direct Connect to one or more VPCs in different regions?

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43
Q

What are the connection types for Direct Connect (DX)?

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44
Q

Is data on a Direct Connect (DX) connection encrypted?

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45
Q

How can you set up a resilient Direct Connect (DX) connection?

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46
Q

What can be used as a backup if the Direct Connect (DX) connection fails?

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47
Q

What is Transit Gateway?

A
48
Q

What is the only service that supports IP Multicast?

A

Transit Gateway

49
Q

What is a way to use Transit Gateway related to ECMP (Equal-cost multi-path routing)?

A
50
Q

How does Transit Gateway throughput with ECMP work?

A
51
Q

How can you Share Direct Connect
between multiple accounts using Transit Gateway?

A
52
Q

What is VPC –Traffic Mirroring?

A
53
Q

What is IPv6?

A
54
Q

How do you use IPv6 in VPC?

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55
Q

If you cannot launch an EC2 instance in your subnet, would you look into IPv4 or IPv6 as the cause of the problem?

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56
Q

What is Egress-only Internet Gateway?

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57
Q

How does routing work using IPv6?

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58
Q

What are the networking costs in AWS per GB?

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59
Q

How do you minimize egress traffic network costs?

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60
Q

How does S3 Data Transfer Pricing work?

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61
Q

How are costs affected by using NAT Gateway vs Gateway VPC Endpoint?

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62
Q

What is AWS Network Firewall?

A
63
Q

What are the Fine Grained Controls in AWS Network Firewall?

A