Networking Models Flashcards
is an approach that enables user to communicate and transmit data through efficient and ordered path.
Systematic Approach
2 TYPE OF NETWORK MODELS
- Open System Interconnect (OSI) Models
- Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) / Internet Protocol (IP) Models
is a 7 layered conceptual framework used to describe the functions of a networking systems.
Open System Interconnect (OS1) Model
establish the OSI Model.
Jack Holdsworth
7 LAYERS OF OSI MODEL
- Physical Layer
- Data Link Layer
- Network Layer
- Transport Layer
- Session Layer
- Presentation Layer
7 Application Layer
is the bottom-most layer and is associated with all the electrical, mechanical, and functional aspect of the transmission media for information transmission over the internet.
Physical Layer
a layer that sends and receive bits in the form of binary value only.
Physical Layer
is responsible for successful data synchronization.
Data Link Layer
acts as an intermediate, ensuring deliver of data message to its respective destination in the network by using MAC
Data Link Layer
is responsible for establishing and maintaining communication links between the devices.
Logical Link Control
maintains the physical address of senders and receiver’s device.
Media Access Control (MAC)
responsible for establishing data communication channel between multiple networks or nodes of devices, or hosts.
Network Layer
acts as the transition point between the function performed by the upper layer and lower layer.
Transport Layer
performs connection-oriented service using TCP and connection less service using UDP are performed
Transport Layer
it provides appropriate sessions between users and software where user interacts.
Session Layer
provides appropriate representation of data through various data presentation techniques.
Presentation Layer
ensures that translation of data among different devices.
Presentation Layer
has responsibility for providing interface among users and software application.
Application Layer
had a layered architecture which allows easy data communication along with facility integrating multiple protocols.
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) / IP Model
4 LAYERS OF TCP / IP MODEL
- Network Access Layer
- Internet Layer
- Transport Layer
- Application Layer
also known as host-to-host or host-to-network layer and is responsible for performing roles of the physical layer along with the function of the data link layer.
Network Access Layer
Network Access Layer is a combination of …
Data Link Layer + Physical Layer
is also called network layer which is responsible for establishment of connection to send or receive data packets between multiple user or nodes / devices / networks
Internet Layer
is to provide end to end data transfer using the technique of connected oriented services.
Transport Layer
is to provide interface between user and application
Application Layer
Application Layer is a combination of
Session Layer
Presentation Layer
Application Layer