3 Network Interfaces and Cables Flashcards
A system for connecting a number of computer systems to form a local area network, with protocols to control the passing of information and to avoid simultaneous transmission by two or more systems.
Ethernet
Is an operating unit that develops global standards in a broad range of industries.
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Standard Association
7 Layers of Open System Interconnection (OSI)
Physical
Data Link
Network
Transport
Session
Presentation
Application
layer is used by devices and cabling.
Physical Layer
layer used for the Media Access Control (MAC).
Data Link Layer
3 TYPES OF CABLES
- Coaxial Cables
- Twisted Pair Cables
- Fiber Optic Cables
is an electrical cable with a copper conductor and an insulator shielding around it and braided metal mesh. Also known as Coax
Coaxial Cables
4 PARTS OF COAXIAL CABLES
- Copper Conductor
- Insulator
- Braided Mesh
- Protected Plastic Layer
a central conductor which consists of copper. The conductor is the point at which data transmits.
Copper Conductor
a dielectric plastic insulation around the copper conductor. Used to maintain the spacing between the center conductor and shield.
Insulator
helps to shield from electromagnetic interference. The braid provides a barrier against EMI moving in and out of the cable.
Braided Mesh
an external polymer layer, which has a plastic coating. Uses to protect internal layers from damages.
Protected Plastic Layer
have two conductor that are generally made up of copper and each conductor has insulation and twisted together.
Twisted Pair Cables
2 TYPE OF TWISTED PAIR CABLE
- Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cables
- Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Cables
are Twisted Pair Cables broadly used in the telecommunications and computer industries as ethernet cables and telephone wires.
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cables
4 PARTS OF Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cables
- Copper Conductor
- HDPE Insulator
- Rip Cord
- PVC Sheath
Are Twisted Pair Cables that has extra insulation or protective covering over the conductors in the form of copper braided covering. Reduced noises and signal interference in the cable.
Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Cables
4 PARTS OF Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Cables
- Jacket/Sheath
- Braided Copper Shielding
- Foil Shielding
- Four Twisted Pairs
it uses the concept of refraction of light through a core made up of glass and plastics.
Fiber Optic Cables
5 PARTS OF Fiber Optic Cables
- Core
- Cladding
- Buffer Coating
- Strength Member
- Outer Jacker
it is the central tube of very think size made of optically transparent dielectric medium and carries the light transmitter to receiver.
Core
is the outer optical material surrounding the core having reflecting index lower than core and cladding helps to keep the light within the core throughout the phenomena of total internal reflection.
Cladding
is a plastic coating that protects the fiber made of silicon rubber.
Buffer Coating