1 Fundamentals Flashcards
is a group or system of interconnected people or things.
NETWORK
is a group of system of interconnected computers.
COMPUTER NETWORK
refers to interconnected computing devices that can exchange data and share resources with each other.
COMPUTER NETWORKING
4 WAY OF COMPUTERS TO LINK WITH NETWORKS
- Cables
- Satellites
- Light Beams
- Radio Waves
used to connect one network device to other network devices or connect two or more computers.
Cables
transmit and receive data from a satellite dish.
Satellites
used in optical networks. Fiber Optics Cables transmit data via fast travelling pulses of light.
Light Beams
transmitter transmits radio wave on one end of the system (source) and the receiver receives the radio wave at the other end (destination)
Radio Waves
10 TYPES OF COMPUTER NETWORKS
1.Personal Area Network (PAN)
2.Local Area Network (LAN)
3.Wide Area Network (WAN)
4.Wireless LAN (WLAN)
5.Campus Area Network (CAN)
6.Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
7.Storage Area Network (SAN)
8.Passive Optical LAN (POLAN)
9.Enterprise Private Network (EPN)
10.Virtual Private Network (VPN)
is the most basic type of computer network. 10 METER RANGE
Personal Area Network (PAN)
is the most frequently used network. It connects computer together through a common communication path.
Local Area Network (LAN)
connects computer over a large geographical distance.
Wide Area Network (WAN)
acts as a local LAN but makes use of wireless technology.
Wireless LAN (WLAN)
is bigger than LAN but smaller than WAN. Typically used in schools or colleges.
Campus Area Network (CAN)
is larger than a LAN, smaller than a WAN. Connects through a geographical distance through a shared communication path over a city.
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)