Networking Devices Flashcards

1
Q

The pool of Avail IP addresses that can be dynamically dispersed to host

A

DHCP scope

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2
Q

IP address management(IPAM)

A

Monitors and reports IP address shortages

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3
Q

DHCP lease is

A

The time that is allotted for a host device to use an IP address.

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4
Q

DHCP Reservation is

A

Permanent IP address assigned from DHCP server.

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5
Q

DHCP Options include

A

Default Gateway, DNS

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6
Q

A service that captures a BOOTP or DHCP broadcast and forwards it through the router as a unicast to another subnets DHCP server is a____

A

DHCP relay agent.

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7
Q

Server that resolves IP to domain names?

A

DNS

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8
Q

what is a hostname?

A

Name of a device that has a specific IP

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9
Q

FQDN consists of ____ & a____

A

Hostname, Domain name

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10
Q

The process of finding the IP address for a given hostname is called

A

Name resolution

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11
Q

A

A

Ipv4

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12
Q

AAAA

A

IPv6

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13
Q

PTR does what

A

resolves IP address into hostnames used for MAC retrieval

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14
Q

MX record is called

A

Mail exchanger

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15
Q

_____Allows hosts to have more then one name. Can only be created manually

A

CNAME(Canonical name)

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16
Q

____ is a resource used to identify computers that host specific services

A

SRV record

17
Q

___ is used to delegate a sub domain to a set of name servers

A

NS record

18
Q

____ is a method of fighting spam

A

Sender policy framework (SPF)

19
Q

What is an email method designed to detect email spoofing?

A

Domain keys identified mail (DKIM)

20
Q

Automatic DNS

A

Dynamic DNS

21
Q

TxT record with DNS does

A

Provides the ability to associate arbitrary text with a host or other name

22
Q

___ is a type of server that handles client-machine requests by fowarding them onto other servers while allowing granular control over the traffic between the local LAN and the Internet

A

Proxy Server

23
Q

_____ are used to provide tunneling services to individual users through common subscriber lines

A

Access VPNs

24
Q

Intranet VPNs are used to

A

Connect different sections of a cooperate network

25
Q

Extranet VPNs are used to

A

Connect networks that belong to different companies for the purpose of resource sharing.

26
Q

__ are just a form of VPNs that operate through a web browser

A

SSL VPNs

27
Q

What is port forwarding?

A

Enables permanent translation entry that maps a protocol port on a gateway to an IP address and protocol on a private LAN.

28
Q

What is a subset of dynamic NAT that maps either one or more unregistered addresses to a single registered address using multiple ports?

A

PAT

29
Q

Authortive Name Servers(ANSs) differ from DNS how?

A

They possess an actual copy of the records for a zone rather then caching a lookup.