Ch16 Wide Area Networks Flashcards
What is a dedicated lease line?
A point-point dedicated connection. They provide a pre-established WAN communications path from the customer premises to the provider network
What is circuit switching?
A type of communications ion which a dedicated channel is established for the duration of a transmission.
What is packet switching?
A mode of data transportation in which a message is broken down and each part is sent interdependently.
T1 Leased line max speed
1.544 Mbps
T3 max speed
44.736 Mbps
E1 max speed
2.048 Mbps
E3 max speed
34.368 Mbps
OC-1 data rate
51.84 Mbps
OC-3 data rate
155.52 Mbps and is used with Sonnet
OC-12 data rate
622.08 Mbps
OC-48 data rate
2.488Gbps
OC-192 data rate
9.593Gbps
___is a layer one device that connects the serial ports on your router to the providers network and connects directly to the demarcation point.
CSU/DSU
___is a method by which multiple analog or digital signals are combined into one signal over a shared medium.
Multiplexing
WDM is what?
A technique in fiber optic transmission that enables the sue of multiple light wavelengths to send data over the same medium.
DWM does what?
Uses different wavelengths to send multiple optical carriers data over a single fiber.
___uses larger chunks of the light spectrum, and is defined by wavelengths
CWDM(course wavelength division multiplexing)
True or false CWDM can reach longer distances then DWDM
False
____provides T1/E1 types speeds symmetrically for both uploading and downloading data
SDSL
____ provides faster data transmission over single, flat, untwisted or twisted copper wire pairs; it is capable of supporting high-bandwidth applications like HDTV and telephone services like VoIP and general Internet access over a single connection
VDSL
VDSL provides bit rate of up to ___
100 Mbits
ADSL is provides ___download speeds and ___upload speeds
24 Mbit/s down and 3.5 Mbit/s up
DOCSIS stands for?
Data over cable service interface specification.
DOCSIS supports
High speed data transfer 4 Mbit/s through 100 Mbit/s
A digital, point-to-point, dial-up WAN technology capable of maximum transmission speeds of about 2Mbps is____
ISDN
BRI ISDN includes_____
two 64kbit B channels one 16kbit (signaling)D channel
PRI ISDN includes____ for T1
23B channels + D
E1 PRI includes____
30B + D + alarm channel
___is a technology in which variable-length packets are transmitted by switching; packet-switching involves breaking messages into chunks at the sending device.
Frame Relay
What does Frame Relay provide?
Reliable communication lines
error handling mechanisms that discard packets full of errors
Frame relay operates at which layers of the OSI model?
Layer1 and Layer2
___ is a data link layer protocol that can be used over either asynchronous serial (dial-up) or synchronous serial (ISDN) media;
PPP
PPP provides
Authentication
compression
error detection
___ is a method for encapsulating datagrams over serial links.
HDLC(high level data link control)
___ is a method of establishing and configuring different Network layer protocols for transport across the PPP link.
NCP(network control)
____ is designed to be a high-speed communications protocol that doesn’t depend on any specific LAN topology. It uses a high-speed cell-switching technology that can handle data as well as real-time voice and video. This protocol breaks up transmitted data into 53-byte cells
ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)
____a data-carrying mechanism that emulates some properties of a circuit-switched network over a packet-switched network; it’s a switching mechanism that imposes labels (numbers) to packets and then uses them to forward the packets;
MPLS
____ is a standard developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)
GSM(global systems for mobile communications) 2G networking
CDMA stand for what?
Code division multiple access. 2G networking
HSPA+ provides___up and ___down
84 Mits down, 22 Mbits up
WIMAX is a ___ standard
IEEE 802.16
WIMAX supports ___down & ___up
37 Mbits down, 17Mbits up
LTE provides ___down, and ___up
300 Mbits down, 75 Mbits up